You are here:   Dispatches > Istanbul: Press Freedom Alla Turca
 

The foreign media's willingness to relay uncritically the government line on Turkey's obstreperous foreign policy ("not Islamist, just Ottomanist") the Ergenekon trial ("not persecution, just democratisation"), the proposed reforms to the Turkish constitution ("not Weimar, just Germany") and the general realities of the Turkish political system can only be described as collective journalistic malpractice. To read any major American or British newspaper is to come away persuaded that these political developments represent the triumph of daylight over the occult forces of "ultranationalism". Rarely is it stressed that the Ergenekon case makes no sense: these retrograde ultranationalists have supposedly been in bed with the Maoist PKK, the extreme-left Revolutionary People's Liberation Party, the Islamist Hizbollah and Milli Görüs, the ultranationalist Turkish Revenge Brigades, the Turkish Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army, the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party and the Islamic Great East Raiders Front. In other words, if you put all the alleged conspirators in a room together, they'd promptly kill each other. Rarely is it mentioned that many of the defendants have been held in jail for months, sometimes more than a year, sometimes without medical care, sometimes until death and often without an indictment.

And how does Owen Matthews of Newsweek view these developments? "The army is beaten," he rejoices in an article headlined: "Why the US should hail the Islamists." The political logic, he writes, "should be simple. The arrest of a shadowy group of generals for allegedly plotting a bloody coup should be a victory for justice. The end of military meddling in politics should be a victory for democracy. And greater democracy should make a country more liberal and more pro-European." The Ergenekon arrests, he concludes, are "a vital step in Turkey's road to becoming a mature democracy. In the long term, the downfall of the army will make Turkey a stronger democracy and a more stable and mature partner. So the world would be wise to side with the AK party, not seek a return of the discredited generals." 

Let's ignore the obvious — do you see much that looks "liberal and pro-European" coming out of Turkey these days? The leaders of Hamas are naming their kids "Erdogan", not "Cameron" — and look at the slightly less obvious. The suppressed assumption, almost universal in the Western media, is that Turkey is divided into two camps, the anachronistic, godless, elitist generals who hunger for military coups just for the thrill of hearing the tank engines rumble, and the pious conservatives who are so forward-thinking and democratic they're practically channelling the spirit of Thomas Jefferson with one hand and building a bridge between East and West and straight into the 27th century with the other. 

It's not so. This simply ignores the lack of democratisation across the board in Turkey, not to mention roughly 80 per cent of the Turkish population, who belong to neither camp and just wish the government — whoever's controlling it these days — would stop stealing everything. 

The struggle is taking place among the ruling elites, not the people, and these ruling elites are pretty much all thieving scum, as they will be until parliamentary immunities are lifted, voters are given the chance to elect their own MPs and government service is seen as something other than a chance to enrich oneself through cronyism and corruption. The deeper struggle here is about power and the right to steal, not religion or the military. Those are just the excuses to manipulate public sentiment, which is particularly easy to do if the media goes along for the ride. 

In dry discussions in the Western media of the proposed reforms to the constitution, it is often mentioned approvingly that judges, in the new system, will be picked by the legislative branch. How very democratic. But it might be noted, though it never is, that it is the prime minister who picks the legislative branch — party leaders here have and exercise total, dictatorial control over the choice of MPs in their parties — and thus this reform would dangerously exacerbate the already authoritarian tendencies of the Turkish political system. To blame these authoritarian impulses on the military is to mistake the symptom for the cause: the cause is the general tendency of anyone in power in Turkey to abuse it, a systemic problem that the new constitution would exacerbate, not rectify. If the military is to be weakened, an even more rigorous separation of the remaining powers is necessary. Otherwise, the dictatorial tendencies of Turkish party leaders will run riot. This is obvious, and it's common sense — but somehow it's never mentioned.

View Full Article
 
Share/Save
 
 
 
 
Simon Hade
September 3rd, 2010
11:09 AM
re: Bill Corr Pray tell, what is the situation of the remainin Turks in Greece? Are they able to elect their religous leaders? How many schools are they permitted to open? The Turks of the islands of Kos and Chios are now a mere handful. Unfortunately, it is not that easy to use the internet to find out why, as most english speaking sources tend to ignore certain facts and focus on others.

ertank
September 3rd, 2010
9:09 AM
Ms. Berlinski, As a Turkish citizen, I agree with your observations on the new structure of media concentration in Turkey. However, as you noted, it was not better before. There are instances that a Chief of General Staff 'ordered' Aydin Dogan, the media mogul to stop making -well documented- news on human rights violations of the Army members. It seems that the Army is not in a position to do that in the country, anymore. However, it is the Erdogan government holding the sticks this time, through numerous business deals, government auctions -energy and construction leading the way-. And he is indeed audacious! You are right on criticising most Western journalists, such as Kinzer, who have a tendency of overlooking the political developments with optimistic orientalist eyes. However, after the Mavi Marmara incident, a second set of journalists, including you, found their way to the media. These I’d call ‘pessimist orientalists’. To start with, your highly distorted observation that Turkish people don’t know ‘rudimentary’ facts about Hamas. I have and never voted for AKP, I’m an atheist, yet, I believe that Hamas is a democratically elected government. This doesn’t give Hamas a totally empty space to manoeuvre in –especially regarding gender rights, they deserve international slamming, but not more than the Saudis, whom Israeli-friendly journalist like, at least turn a blind eye much more than Hamas, although they don’t’ have a better human rights record-, but this gives Israeli government a perfect opportunity to convince the Western governments, who are getting increasingly Islamophobic, as in the era of any economic recession, to punish the Palestinian population to have voted for Hamas. Regarding IHH, I don’t think, as a Western observer, apart from your political presuppositions –the ‘Islamist’ card- you know anything about the organisation. IHH made several charity works before, including a lot of countries, including Sudan. To note, IHH was the only Islamist organisation that openly criticised the AKP government for not criticising Omer Al Bashir. I don’t think it fits your ‘dark Islamist’ card. Still, -as a journalist who worked on them some while ago- I believe that they have some dark secrets especially regarding Chechnya, but not Palestine and Hamas. As a journalist in Turkey, it’s your task to find out, before coming along with a conviction. I’m not even mentioning your first three paragraphs, which stinks of not even bad journalism, but pro-Israeli government propaganda. When you write, as a journalist, that the ship is not full of humanitarian aid, or that you should give a source, and preferably, not a pro-Israeli one. When you omit the fact, or be it the argument, that the raid took place in international waters, this is selective journalism. When you put all Turks into one basket of ignorant generosity, this is pure ugliness for a sinister purpose. A considerable number of people knew from the beginning that, more than being a humanitarian aid project, the Mavi Marmara flotilla aimed to break the blockade as an act of civil disobedience. From your article, I can only guess you have problems with that, but most Turkish people don’t. Perhaps you could have mentioned in your article that, being a divided country between seculars and the ‘Islamic’s, one of the few topics that unite these two poles is the reaction to the ruthless Israeli government. If you want to accuse a whole population with ignorance though, the floor is yours, but with one condition: don’t call yourself a journalist. Ah, one final note: After the raid, Fethullah Gülen himself accused IHH people, most probably with concerns to keep up good relations with the US administration. He was criticised by a couple of AKP politicians. In your next article, and as you spend more time in Turkey, I hope –but don’t expect- you will manage to get into nuances of Islamist politics in Turkey.

SM Thompson
September 3rd, 2010
6:09 AM
Interesting though this piece is, is it not a little long winded!

Mehmet Ali Mustafaoglu
August 30th, 2010
8:08 PM
Well-written piece. The Western press covering Turkey are either lazy or dont want to make waves lest they anger Turkey's rulers. Its a shame the West is (willingly) losing such a strategic country.

For Justice
August 29th, 2010
10:08 PM
Turkish press freedom criticized by the western pundits?? What credibility do these spin masters have when they were telling the world at large that their governments had irrefutable evidence of wmds in Iraq. These same propagandists write volumes about human rights violations in China, but hardly a word is mentioned about Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Israel, the most ruthless states in terms of human rights violations. These hypocrites are very vocal about Tibet, yet they do not give a monkey about the freedom of Palestinians, Kashmiris and Chechnians.

Victor
August 29th, 2010
5:08 PM
I consider myself well read on international affairs, and have NEVER before encountered such a penetrating perspective on the Turkish system. It is a rare article indeed that flips ones world upside down on such a focused a subject. This is MUST READING for all the "think tank" types in DC. I never even heard of your magazine before today, but I have now. Thank you! -Victor, USA

Charlie griffith
August 28th, 2010
11:08 PM
I've learned, as Bill Corr has so sensibly posted immediately above this blank space (no pun intended here) to: "Use the internet to find out why...." on any number of questions. Note: I refuse to say "issues". I thought "...issues.." were noted in law journals, but that leads us astray. And, Claire Berlinski here has revealed the extent of media "play" in the long, swinging ropes of the Turkish information chain. Added to this is the practiced taqiyya and kitman from polished speakers from the font of Islam. I needn't mention the New York Times or the Washington Post. The inescapable conclusion is that it's the unwashed public's painful dilemma to decide for themselves what makes sense. I wish us all the best of luck. Maybe Google can't be electronically jammed everywhere after all.

Hmmm
August 28th, 2010
10:08 PM
Hamas did indeed win an election. Then the U.S. and Israel tried to overthrow them.

Abtalyon
August 28th, 2010
1:08 PM
Journalists critical of the Erdogan government have been sacked from their papers or worse, imprisoned. Confirmation comes from the Info-Turk website: "The Media Monitoring Report for January, February and March 2010 issued by the BİA Media Monitoring Desk reveals that a total of 216 people, among them 69 journalists and furthermore authors, publishers, caricaturists, politicians and other citizens, stand trial in cases related to freedom of thought and freedom of expression. During the first quarter of the previous year a total of 110 people were tried in this context, 60 of them journalists." Are these events "a vital step in Turkey's road to becoming a mature democracy....." also?

Jon
August 28th, 2010
2:08 AM
"This is a statistic anyone can find; you but have to look. How do you get a growing middle class out of that? Why does no one ask?" Perhaps the same question should be asked about the US, which is in the 4th-highest position on the OECD mid-2000s Gini coefficient list (presuming that's what you're referring to) and not very much lower than Turkey or Portugal.

Post your comment

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
More Dispatches
Popular Standpoint topics