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So free schools aren't dangerous and they're not ideological in the sense that there's no evidence that the policy works. But are they an "experiment"?

I think they are but that's not a reason to oppose them. On the contrary, one of the strongest arguments in favour of free schools is that they provide a laboratory space where teachers can try out new things — the research and development wing of state education, if you like. By allowing free schools to innovate and experiment — and monitoring the results — we can eventually discover more effective ways of teaching and learning and, by extension, drive up standards across the board.

To illustrate this point, it might be helpful to describe the secondary school I helped set up in Hammersmith. 

The founding principle of the West London Free School (WLFS) is that all children can benefit from a classical liberal education, regardless of background or ability. What that means in practice is that all the pupils are expected to study a core of academic subjects — English language, English literature, maths, history, geography, divinity, Latin, French, physics, chemistry and biology — complemented by plenty of art, music, drama and competitive sport. Our aim is to provide our pupils with a storehouse of core knowledge in a range of traditional subjects — the best that has been thought and written — so they end up with the social capital to succeed, both in their schooling and beyond. We hope that pupils will leave the WLFS able to participate in the conversations mankind has been having with itself for thousands of years about the universe and man's place in it. We also hope they'll exhibit the virtues that are traditionally associated with a classical liberal education: well-informed, honest, courteous, industrious, self-disciplined, self-reliant, resilient, tenacious, public-spirited and open hearted.

This is clearly an experiment — and an ambitious one. We describe the WLFS as "a grammar school for all" (Harold Wilson's original definition of a comprehensive), but can all children really access a grammar school curriculum? The conventional wisdom, even in high-performing comprehensives, is that a classical liberal education is only suitable for children in the top half of the ability spectrum, with less-able children (usually those from more deprived backgrounds) being steered towards a combination of academic, technical and vocational subjects. It is that shibboleth that the founders of the WLFS have rejected. We believe that, with the right support, it's possible for all children to complete their secondary education with a storehouse of general knowledge — and we draw inspiration from a number of schools that manage this successfully, such as Mossbourne in Hackney and the Renaissance Arts Academy in Los Angeles.

Obviously, it's too early to say whether our experiment has been a success. We're only just over two years old. But the early signs are good. To begin with, our classical liberal formula is popular with local parents. The WLFS had ten applicants for every place this year, making it one of the most oversubscribed state secondaries in England. Not just white, middle-class applicants, either. Thirty per cent of our current Year Sevens are on free school meals and between 30 and 40 per cent of all our pupils are black, Asian or minority ethnic. Roughly 25 per cent of the pupils have special educational needs (SEN) and 50 per cent have English as an additional language. So a fairly typical mix for an inner-London comprehensive and, so far, there's no evidence that any of them are struggling with our ethos or curriculum, including those with statements of SEN. (We employ a full-time SEN co-ordinator.) The school was inspected by Ofsted earlier this year and rated "good with outstanding features". We hope to get the top grade next time.

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Rhys Jaggar
October 23rd, 2014
4:10 PM
1. The brand is a Tory one so Labour have to trash it. That's unethical and wrong, but it's the reality of power politics. Forget the people, forget frugal financial planning, smash it on principle! 2. The concept of Free Schools is being attacked, instead of improving the due diligence procedures which allowed certain schools to be founded that should never have been given the go-ahead. Again, that's politics, not societal value-add. When did that ever get a politician's attention?? 3. Innovation always finds it easier in a start-up situation. If a school already has pupils, it's almost impossible to do anything radical as you have a 'legacy' population of children doing things differently. That's not very practical. Free Schools are a way to encourage radical thinking, innovation, small-scale. Adopt the best, quickly stop the worst. 4. Engaging parents in running schools, if suitably qualified, is obviously healthy. They are parents, so they want good schools for their kids. The great thing about parents is that they mostly work in different arenas. That broadens the perspective beyond teachers and councillors. Internships, careers advice etc etc are likely to be far better with such breadth of professional experience.... 5. Benchmarking LEA schools vs non-LEA schools. Until you actually try both ways, all arguments about LEAs are dogmatic and political. This way, you get the chance to actually find out if the difference is actually marked, miniscule or favouring the status quo.

Malcolm McLean
December 8th, 2013
3:12 PM
It's illegal for a free school to select pupils by ability or by skin colour, and possibly parental income too - I'm not sure exactly what the law says on that last. So it's hard to see how a free school can be divisive, except on the interest principle. Parents who attach a high value to Latin will be attracted to WLFS, those who feel that the emphasis should be on science and technology might go elsewhere. I don't see anything inherently wrong with that. Parents are the people most likely to act in the best interests of their own children. "Parents decide" becomes a bit difficult in some situations, like creationism or radical Islam, but these are issues for only a minority of free schools. These marginal concerns cannot be allowed to drive policy for the majority, which should be that parents decide which schools flourish and which ones close, and that it's easy to set up a new school. A few failures are not a failure of the policy, but an essential part of it. Every new school coming into the system has to be balanced by another one failing. Bad schools close, new ones take their place, and the system reaches a state where almost all of the schools are very good, with just a few weak spots being steadily eliminated by competition. It's also a fair policy. A teacher once told me "we get all the rubbish [I'm afraid State school teachers really do talk like that], then they wonder why it's failing". With a free school system, you can't change the children. Maybe your results aren't very good. So someone else can set up a school next door and do better. If that doesn't happen, then maybe it's not possible to get better results with that intake. A school can only fail if there's some else who can do a better job, in which case it's right the other person should teach those children, regardless of where the original school came in its Ofsted inspection. There's another advantage to free schools I don't like to mention. Public expenditure can be cut gracefully. Currently there's a flat per capita grant of 6,000 a head. Let's say that public finances come under pressure, and it's necessary to reduce that to 5,000. Now any free school worth its salt will have contingency plans for a dip in numbers. The schools respond by making a myriad of little, local, efficiency savings and reductions. The system is worse, how could it not be, when we've cut by 20%. But it hasn't responded catastrophically.

DaveDaveDave
November 27th, 2013
10:11 PM
I cannot take a working class hero named Tristram seriously, so I didn't bother reading. If there's one thing I fekking hate, it's middle class fekking soshulists. Have a nice day.

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