Take Germany. Addressing Israel’s parliament in March, Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, declared that “Israel’s security is non-negotiable” and pledged German support for further sanctions against Iran. But while Merkel was in Jerusalem, her economics ministry back home was toiling to get a €100m (£79m) deal to have three liquefied natural gas terminals built for Iran by a German company.
What counts more, then: Merkel’s speech or German investment in one of Iran’s most strategic energy projects? True, the Chancellor distanced herself from the deal – but that does not cancel it. As for the rest of Europe, a new round of sanctions against Iran was finalised in Brussels after much bickering and much dilution in April. Then the EU waited two additional months to have the Council of Ministers approve it – giving Iran enough time to withdraw precious assets from European branches of an Iranian bank before the sanctions could freeze the funds. Meanwhile, Europe’s debate on how to implement the latest UN resolution against Iran has barely started.
What about the threat of military action against Iran’s nuclear installations? Several European and American leaders have repeatedly and strenuously indicated their opposition to such a possibility. Italy’s foreign minister said emphatically that an attack on Iran would be a “disaster” — only the latest in a long list of dignitaries to reassure Tehran that they have nothing to fear.


















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