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One obvious difference arises from the lack of inhibition in culturally Catholic countries around public displays of religious faith, whether they be the wayside shrines that litter Irish and Italian highways, or the kind of procession that I joined one Good Friday a few years ago in southern Spain as it bore a life-size Christ on the cross shoulder-high and with great emotion through the streets of the port city of Tarifa.  Last year, on the same anniversary of Jesus's crucifixion (and in a Catholic culture I probably wouldn't feel the need to explain Good Friday), I journeyed to the Holy Island of Lindisfarne to join a small group of pilgrims as they carried five large crosses across the mud slakes that separate the ancient sacred site of Saint Cuthbert's seventh-century monastery from the Northumbria mainland. As we set off, on a chilly April morning, Bank Holiday day-trippers stopped their cars to gawp at us, jaws slack at the impenetrable masochism of what we were doing. 

Their undisguised incomprehension is a mark of how out of touch post-Reformation Britain has become with the tradition of remembrance, penance and pilgrimage that thrives elsewhere in Catholic Europe. Before Henry rejected the Pope's authority, such spectacles as the one I joined in with at Lindisfarne were commonplace, and their demands well understood by participants and observers alike as groups trudged along the lanes and byways of Britain from shrine to cathedral, abbey to holy well. That tradition ended in 1537 when such destinations were wiped off the map. 

Subsequently, the very practice of pilgrimage was suppressed by Puritans who regarded it as too showy, too self-centred and probably too enjoyable. Today, it is all but lost to ignorance. Now acts of Christian witness lead to their participants being labelled, in Tony Blair's chilling phrase (when explaining why he kept quiet about his own faith when in Downing Street) as "nutters".

Walking with those "nutters" at Lindisfarne, I found a camaraderie and infectious good humour, despite the mud, the cold and the weight of the crosses. It immediately reminded me of being in Tarifa when, though we were carrying a shockingly real representation of the battered corpse of Jesus through the streets, the communal singing of hymns and reciting of the rosary lent the procession an air of carnival. 

Catholic cultures do have that communal ability to take the sting out of the trials and tribulations of life. The traditional Irish wake may not change by one iota the finality of death, but it eloquently expresses the human solidarity of family, friends and neighbours in the face of life's great mystery. Compare that with our current cold efficiency, sanitising death in hospices, whisking away the corpse as soon as possible in euphemistically labelled Private Ambulances, and then encouraging the grief-stricken to get on with life as the best way of avoiding the terrible social gaffe of being morbid.

Piety is here taken as both negative and primitive, but in Catholic cultures it has an earthy wisdom to it, as Lady Antonia Fraser, the historian and biographer of several of the key Reformation figures, explained to me: "I put my mind back to what I loved about the Catholic Church as a 14-year-old convert, and in fact it's what I still love about it more than 60 years later: it was the religious use of the seasons, the acknowledgement and celebration of the seasons of the year via the feasts of the Church including the penitential seasons. So I still date my letters with such things as ‘22 November, Feast of St Cecilia', which of course celebrates music, to say nothing of Candlemas, just past, which was originally the feast of the lambs, transformed by the Church. So in a Catholic England we would still have all this holy roistering."

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Fred B
May 6th, 2010
1:05 PM
Vincent Egan Your post says more about you than about Catholicism. I pity you.

Jonathan Mills
April 30th, 2010
4:04 AM
There's no doubt in me -- a Methodist -- that the presence of a Catholic minority tradition in English-speaking countries has enrich'd our spiritual cultural literary life, and political government too (no ready way to march everyone along in lock-step). Germany too flourish'd as the "nation of poets and thinkers" with a very large Catholic minority. (Scandinavia has been tolerant, but I wonder if their ecclesiastical monolithicness hasn't been culturally and even Christianly detrimental.) (Hitler abhor'd Germany's division into Protestant and Catholic). Possibly Catholic countries would have been similarly enrich'd too had they better tolerated their Protestant minorities.

Will
April 23rd, 2010
8:04 AM
Don't we think the Catholic Church has quite enough young boys already without having to sacrifice England to them as well?

Vincent Egan
April 13th, 2010
8:04 AM
This article is a magnificient display of utter humbug. The life-affirming aspects of Catholicism in Latin countries reflects the nature of the people, not the archaic and bombastic quasi-feudalism of the institution. I was a cradle Catholic raised by pious parents who in their own way were good people. Catholicism limited their vision of the world in quite the same way as trying to capture reality through the slit of a burqa. Praying for the conversion of England (which my parents had me do) was a pointless, fatuous act and not a day passes where I don't feel relieved to have left that oppressive faith behind. One good thing about it though; having been raised with Catholicism, Catecism lessions, patron saints, and having to profess the transsubstantiation was literally true has made me immune to all other religious proselytising and political equivalents.

Dan
April 12th, 2010
4:04 PM
How I love, and have loved, England for nearly my entire life. My twenty-odd visits there have made it seem a second home. I have many friends there and would, if certain things were different, give serious thought to moving there permanently. Mr Stanford's wonderful article, therefore, was like a breath of fresh air. I think it was Mr Belloc who best described in his many writings how England was wrenched away from the Faith. One can see clearly by reading these brilliant works what England would be like if it had remained Catholic. This is where, perhaps, Mr Stanford has missed a few points in his thinking that the current state of affairs is the norm, or somehow the inevitable result of the march of history. He cites the examples, of Ireland, Spain, Italy, etc as a sort of template for how England would look today if it had remained Catholic. Those countries are only Catholic, sad to say, on the surface. Assuredly there are still public devotions like the ones Mr Stanford has described, but little by little the Faith is being sapped from these people by a Rome that has almost completely lost its identity, a Rome that is afraid to proclaim the true Faith, a Rome that is not and has not been governed properly for well nigh on 100 years. The disastrous pontificate of John Paul 2 is a perfect example of this decline. He was a man who refused to govern, from motivations we cannot say or even understand, and the result of this is a Church on the very brink of extinction. And Benedict, a better man in many ways, is still not taking the "tough love" stand that is so desperately needed to bring order back into the Church, and this is said without denying the good he has done. But so terrified by the media are these current Popes that to appease them they have to scandalize the faithful by grovelling in synagogues and protestant temples. Such tawdry spectacles of obsequiosness must stop if the Church is ever again to regain her health. And now Benedict is being insulted and lynched by the media for the sins of all Churchmen who protected the homosexuals in clerical collars who have brought shame and misery upon the souls of innocents, and the Church. While these attacks are outrageous in their ignorance, all this could have been avoided if the Popes of the past had done their jobs, had governed the Church. Benedict could still publicly cashier a number of awful Bishops (and Cardinals) who have protected these sodomites, but he will need guts first, and will have to shed his fear of pressure groups. Still, with all this there is hope and Mr Stanford's article hints at that. That the Church is indeed the one, true Church is borne out constantly by events. There are hopeful signs that some Anglicans are considering coming home to Rome. And some Orthodox. Please God that this is so, because that is the only true unity. And perhaps an influx of these people into the Church if it does happen will act as a medicine, and revitalize the Church and, hopefully, give the Vatican the courage needed to sweep the filth out of the Church. Hopefully, too, it will be the beginning of the end to the horrible Vatican 2 "novus ordo" mass and all the rubbish that flowed from that troubled, misguided Council, and we will see a return of the ancient liturgies that sustained the world for two thousand years. Let us hope (and pray) so.

Alessandro
April 12th, 2010
10:04 AM
The Catholic Church is not a monolith. It's more like a "zoo" with many different "animals": I have seen the Dinka in South Sudan, then the Catholics in the USA and again in Italy and myself, in Switzerland. Very different people and ways of living. And the same can be said for the Saints, the many religious movements, the Popes. Yet, we all share one common feature: Unity with Jesus and Peter, Lino (second Pope), Anacleto (third Pope)... till Benedict XVI. If I can say something about the Anglican Tradition it is this: it has a beautiful liturgy, I love the Church songs and musics. But I don't see much deep, authoritative and universal saying from their leaders (I read the Anglican Church magazine, I read comments from the local Bishop, I hear the radio and Internet, now and then). And more in general, where does their authority come from? I don't see any Thomas Cranmer (the real mastermind behind Anglicanism), Luther or Calvin being raised into Sainthood by God himself through signs and deeds and miracles attributed to them from heaven as it is the case for all Saints. Moreover I ask myself where are all reformed churches leading to since they are exploding into smaller and smaller denominations at free will. This said, the Catholic Church is composed by human beings and so not always perfect in their earthly actions - including for myself of course - Yet, we are not left alone and by the sacraments we get help by Jesus himself, especially through the Communion (real physical "bread" for our souls) and the Confession (real action and effect + very delicate pedagogical meaning). Two major "weapons" you incredibly missed.

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