Tom Holland: Scholarly explorer of Salafism (©Channel 4)
This woozy tolerance holds until a broadcaster says “so-called Islamic State,” or a politician says “Daesh”, and I wake with a start. “Who do you think you are?” I mutter. “And who do you think you’re fooling?”
The BBC is breaking its own rules and giving us an opinion when it implies that Islamic State is not Islamic. It would not say the “allegedly Liberal Democrats” or the “so-called Democratic Republic of Congo”. Or if it did, it would have to explain itself.
As for the politicians, Daesh has the small propaganda advantage of reminding Arabic speakers of daes (“one who crushes something underfoot”) and dahes (“one who sows discord”). But it is no help in the game of pretending Islamic State is an illicit name. “Daesh” is just the Arabic abbreviation of al-Dawla al-Islamiya fil-Iraq wa al-Sham — or the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. Saying “Daesh” to avoid calling Islamic State “Islamic State” therefore calls Islamic State “Islamic State”. Remember, however, that 99 per cent of their audience do not speak Arabic, so the politicians are being as deceitful in their way as the BBC.
Insistent resort to euphemism betrays a deeper anxiety, which comes in two forms. The first is that Western Muslims will join Islamic State unless Western societies tell them it is not Islamic. As the mixture of criminally and fanatically-minded young men and women attracted to Salafism are unlikely to take any notice of their countries’ leaders and broadcasters, the attempt to deter them seems doomed. More seriously and more creditably, liberal politicians and perhaps the BBC must have noticed the drift of Western conservatism towards extremism. If you look at the Trump campaign or right-wing writing in this country, you everywhere see conservatives failing to make a distinction between Islam and Islamism. All Muslims now are potential extremists because Islam in all its thousands of forms is extremist, they maintain. The shift away from respectable conservatism is clearest in the US, where mainstream Republicans bend the knee before Trump. Britain is not there yet. Here, right-wing newspapers prepare the ground by announcing that the Vichyssoise Marine Le Pen isn’t really far-right, or that Trump’s critics are worse than the corrupt President.


















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