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That said, I must admit I am strongly tempted to agree that, since I am not a climate scientist, I should from now on remain silent on the subject — on the clear understanding, of course, that everyone else plays by the same rules. No more statements by Ed Davey, or indeed any other politician, including Ed Milliband, Lord Deben and Al Gore. Nothing more from the Prince of Wales, or from Lord Stern. What bliss!

But of course this is not going to happen. Nor should it; for at bottom this is not a scientific issue. That is to say, the issue is not climate change but climate change alarmism, and the hugely damaging policies that are advocated, and in some cases put in place, in its name. And alarmism is a feature not of the physical world, which is what climate scientists study, but of human behaviour; the province, in other words, of economists, historians, sociologists, psychologists and — dare I say it — politicians.

And en passant, the problem for dissenting politicians, and indeed for dissenting climate scientists for that matter, who certainly exist, is that dissent can be career-threatening. The advantage of being geriatric is that my career is behind me: there is nothing left to threaten.

But to return: the climate changes all the time, in different and unpredictable (certainly unpredicted) ways, and indeed often in different ways in different parts of the world. It always has done and no doubt it always will. The issue is whether that is a cause for alarm — and not just moderate alarm. According to the alarmists it is the greatest threat facing humankind today: far worse than any of the manifold evils we see around the globe which stem from what Pope called "man's inhumanity to man".

Climate change alarmism is a belief system, and needs to be evaluated as such.
There is, indeed, an accepted scientific theory which I do not dispute and which, the alarmists claim, justifies their belief and their alarm.

This is the so-called greenhouse effect: the fact that the earth's atmosphere contains so-called greenhouse gases (of which water vapour is overwhelmingly the most important, but carbon dioxide is another) which, in effect, trap some of the heat we receive from the sun and prevent it from bouncing back into space.

Without the greenhouse effect, the planet would be so cold as to be uninhabitable. But, by burning fossil fuels — coal, oil and gas — we are increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thus, other things being equal, increasing the earth's temperature.

But four questions immediately arise, all of which need to be addressed, coolly and rationally.

First, other things being equal, how much can increased atmospheric CO2 be expected to warm the earth? (This is known to scientists as climate sensitivity, or sometimes the climate sensitivity of carbon.) This is highly uncertain, not least because clouds have an important role to play, and the science of clouds is little understood. Until recently, the majority opinion among climate scientists had been that clouds greatly amplify the basic greenhouse effect. But there is a significant minority, including some of the most eminent climate scientists, who strongly dispute this.

Second, are other things equal, anyway? We know that, over millennia, the temperature of the earth has varied a great deal, long before the arrival of fossil fuels. To take only the past thousand years, a thousand years ago we were benefiting from the so-called medieval warm period, when temperatures are thought to have been at least as warm, if not warmer, than they are today. And during the Baroque era we were grimly suffering the cold of the so-called Little Ice Age, when the Thames frequently froze in winter and substantial ice fairs were held on it, which have been immortalised in contemporary prints.

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Chuck Nolan
May 3rd, 2014
8:05 PM
Thank you Nigel. I fully concur. Your article is the best explanation of my thoughts and beliefs concerning our global warming crisis. Without cheap, abundant energy life is very brutal and short. cn

Nicanuk
May 3rd, 2014
6:05 AM
The aim of the Malthusian envirofascists is to centrally plan energy production, extraction and distribution with handsome fees, taxes and levies skimmed off all transactions. The subsidies/taxes -carrot/stick -thus control the development of the energy "free market". Brilliant. Except, as with all socialist schemes, it will collapse under its own weight of incompetance and malinvestment. The consumer and the energy sector gets screwed on the way up and doubly screwed during the collapse, but that is the whole point of the exercise. Screw the world to save it. Paraphrasing that Malthusian charlatan (and now FRS) Ehrlich - there is simply only enough resources for the righteous. Hayek saw this coming in the 40s, when he wrote "The Road to Serfdom" ironically while he was at the LSE. You couldn't make this crap up.

Braqueish
May 3rd, 2014
12:05 AM
Geologist are clear that ice ages are normative. Interglacials -- which we're currently enjoying -- are temporary respites. In the end, the scary pseudo-scenarios which climate alarmists employ in order to try and reduce "consumption" (i.e. comfort and civilised society) are phantasies. The truth is that within the next 1,000 years those RSPB "sanctuaries" and the wilfully flooded parts of Somerset will either be tundra or under a significant mass of glacier ice. It is a monstrous over-estimation of human prowess which assumes that the magisterial power of nature is subject to fickle homo sapiens enterprise. What's more, I'd bet on the future survival of our species (despite the financial centres of New York City, Frankfurt, and London being wiped out) will continue to progress in Atlanta, Brisbane and Madeira, or wherever.

Vernon E
May 2nd, 2014
3:05 PM
Lord Lawson says it all, and with great elegance, but still the bandwagon surges on. I, myself, am in contention with my own scientific body, the (UK) Institution of Chemical Engineers, of which I am a Fellow and have been a member for over fifty years. Its organ, TCE, has been hi-jacked of late by an editorial team that espouses just the sort of anti-industrial nonsense that Lord Lawson is addressing. What hope is there?

Steve Davison
May 2nd, 2014
10:05 AM
I am not a natural supporter of Nigel Lawson but this has to be one of the best summaries of the the state of affairs with respect to man-made global warming alarmism and the very real costs to tax-payers and the poorest in society. He is to be applauded.

Anonymous
May 1st, 2014
7:05 PM
An excellent and important article, but one problem with this statement in the second last paragraph: "as they belatedly put in place the sort of economic policy framework that brought prosperity to the Western world." Surely it was the absence of policy - writ from on high or petty interference and corruption - which brought prosperity to the Western world, and and South Korea, and Hong Kong, and Singapore and which is now bringing the same to China and India. A little less "policy," whether for climate management or for selling bananas only by the kilo, and a little more liberty is needed.

NikFromNYC
May 1st, 2014
5:05 PM
All this high minded talk in the face of now the most brazen scam in science is just silly. Here is clear proof that peer review in climate "science" is corrupt and that thus the entire field needs a clean slate after the hockey stick team and its enabling editors on journals are *sacked*: http://s6.postimg.org/jb6qe15rl/Marcott_2013_Eye_Candy.jpg In what other field of science would such pure artifact alarmism be accepted rather than severely punished?

Dr John G Gahan
May 1st, 2014
5:05 PM
Apart from the science, says it all. Well done Nigel.

stephenwv
May 1st, 2014
1:05 PM
The alarmists tell us we must stop the next 2 degrees of warmup. Yet according to the studies of the Dome Fuji Ice Core Samples, the Earth's current average temperature is still 2 to 3 degrees COOLER than all of the past interglacial warmups of the past 450,000 years, as the black temperature line found on the U.S. Government NOAA web site illustrates. One must ask, how can man hope to stop mother nature? http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/abrupt/data2.html In the U.S. the environmentalists are constantly harping about the possible extinction of the yellow spotted species de jour. Yet when the Earth enters into the glacial cooling cycle (which we soon will if it has not already begun) the results of a mile deep glacier over Washington D.C. (besides freezing government spending) will include a 15 degree average earth temperature change (causing extinction of 80% of the Earth's species not tolerant of that change), shortening of the world wide growing season (the potential for wide spread starvation), and elimination of much of the Earth's farm land. Perhaps, if the greenhouse effect is significant, these catastrophes can be avoided and the Earth's species and the majority of mankind will not be exterminated.

Roger W. Cohen
May 1st, 2014
1:05 PM
A reasoned, comprehensive view of our current state of affairs. As a physicist, the most painful impact of the dogma has been the dismantling of the scientific process so painfully put together over the past 400 years. As an ordinary human, I find the willful disregard of the health and well being of those in the developing world a criminal act. Looking through my political goggles, the alarmists' attack on freedom of speech is the real alarming feature of this whole business.

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