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The answer is — or should be — a no-brainer: adapt. I mentioned earlier that a resumption of global warming, should it occur (and of course it might) would bring both benefits and costs. The sensible course is clearly to pocket the benefits while seeking to minimise the costs. And that is all the more so since the costs, should they arise, will not be anything new: they will merely be the slight exacerbation of problems that have always afflicted mankind.

Like the weather, for example — whether we are talking about rainfall and flooding (or droughts for that matter) in the UK, or hurricanes and typhoons in the tropics. The weather has always varied, and it always will. There have always been extremes, and there always will be. That being so, it clearly makes sense to make ourselves more resilient and robust in the face of extreme weather events, whether or not there is a slight increase in the frequency or severity of such events.

This means measures such as flood defences and sea defences, together with water storage to minimise the adverse effects of drought, in the UK; and better storm warnings, the building of levees, and more robust construction in the tropics.

The same is equally true in the field of health. Tropical diseases — and malaria is frequently (if inaccurately) mentioned in this context — are a mortal menace in much of the developing world. It clearly makes sense to seek to eradicate these diseases — and in the case of malaria (which used to be endemic in Europe) we know perfectly well how to do it — whether or not warming might lead to an increase in the incidence of such diseases.

And the same applies to all the other possible adverse consequences of global warming. Moreover, this makes sense whatever the cause of any future warming, whether it is man-made or natural. Happily, too, as economies grow and technology develops, our ability to adapt successfully to any problems which warming may bring steadily increases.

Yet, astonishingly, this is not the course on which our leaders in the Western world generally, and the UK in particular, have embarked. They have decided that what we must do, at inordinate cost, is prevent the possibility (as they see it) of any further warming by abandoning the use of fossil fuels.

Even if this were attainable — a big "if", which I will discuss later — there is no way in which this could be remotely cost-effective. The cost to the world economy of moving from relatively cheap and reliable energy to much more expensive and much less reliable forms of energy-the so-called renewables, on which we had to rely before we were liberated by the fossil-fuel-driven Industrial Revolution — far exceeds any conceivable benefit.

It is true that the notorious Stern Review, widely promoted by a British prime minister with something of a messiah complex and an undoubted talent for PR, sought to demonstrate the reverse, and has become a bible for the economically illiterate.

But Stern's dodgy economics have been comprehensively demolished by the most distinguished economists on both sides of the Atlantic. So much so, in fact, that Lord Stern himself has been driven to complain that it is all the fault of the integrated assessment models, which — and I quote him — "come close to assuming directly that the impacts and costs will be modest, and close to excluding the possibility of catastrophic outcomes".

I suggested earlier that these elaborate models are scarcely worth the computer code they are written in, and certainly the divergence between their predictions and empirical observations has become ever wider. Nevertheless, it is a bit rich for Stern now to complain about them, when they remain the gospel of the climate science establishment in general and of the IPCC in particular.

But Stern is right in this sense: unless you assume that we may be heading for a CO2-induced planetary catastrophe, for which there is no scientific basis, a policy of decarbonisation cannot possibly make sense.

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Chuck Nolan
May 3rd, 2014
8:05 PM
Thank you Nigel. I fully concur. Your article is the best explanation of my thoughts and beliefs concerning our global warming crisis. Without cheap, abundant energy life is very brutal and short. cn

Nicanuk
May 3rd, 2014
6:05 AM
The aim of the Malthusian envirofascists is to centrally plan energy production, extraction and distribution with handsome fees, taxes and levies skimmed off all transactions. The subsidies/taxes -carrot/stick -thus control the development of the energy "free market". Brilliant. Except, as with all socialist schemes, it will collapse under its own weight of incompetance and malinvestment. The consumer and the energy sector gets screwed on the way up and doubly screwed during the collapse, but that is the whole point of the exercise. Screw the world to save it. Paraphrasing that Malthusian charlatan (and now FRS) Ehrlich - there is simply only enough resources for the righteous. Hayek saw this coming in the 40s, when he wrote "The Road to Serfdom" ironically while he was at the LSE. You couldn't make this crap up.

Braqueish
May 3rd, 2014
12:05 AM
Geologist are clear that ice ages are normative. Interglacials -- which we're currently enjoying -- are temporary respites. In the end, the scary pseudo-scenarios which climate alarmists employ in order to try and reduce "consumption" (i.e. comfort and civilised society) are phantasies. The truth is that within the next 1,000 years those RSPB "sanctuaries" and the wilfully flooded parts of Somerset will either be tundra or under a significant mass of glacier ice. It is a monstrous over-estimation of human prowess which assumes that the magisterial power of nature is subject to fickle homo sapiens enterprise. What's more, I'd bet on the future survival of our species (despite the financial centres of New York City, Frankfurt, and London being wiped out) will continue to progress in Atlanta, Brisbane and Madeira, or wherever.

Vernon E
May 2nd, 2014
3:05 PM
Lord Lawson says it all, and with great elegance, but still the bandwagon surges on. I, myself, am in contention with my own scientific body, the (UK) Institution of Chemical Engineers, of which I am a Fellow and have been a member for over fifty years. Its organ, TCE, has been hi-jacked of late by an editorial team that espouses just the sort of anti-industrial nonsense that Lord Lawson is addressing. What hope is there?

Steve Davison
May 2nd, 2014
10:05 AM
I am not a natural supporter of Nigel Lawson but this has to be one of the best summaries of the the state of affairs with respect to man-made global warming alarmism and the very real costs to tax-payers and the poorest in society. He is to be applauded.

Anonymous
May 1st, 2014
7:05 PM
An excellent and important article, but one problem with this statement in the second last paragraph: "as they belatedly put in place the sort of economic policy framework that brought prosperity to the Western world." Surely it was the absence of policy - writ from on high or petty interference and corruption - which brought prosperity to the Western world, and and South Korea, and Hong Kong, and Singapore and which is now bringing the same to China and India. A little less "policy," whether for climate management or for selling bananas only by the kilo, and a little more liberty is needed.

NikFromNYC
May 1st, 2014
5:05 PM
All this high minded talk in the face of now the most brazen scam in science is just silly. Here is clear proof that peer review in climate "science" is corrupt and that thus the entire field needs a clean slate after the hockey stick team and its enabling editors on journals are *sacked*: http://s6.postimg.org/jb6qe15rl/Marcott_2013_Eye_Candy.jpg In what other field of science would such pure artifact alarmism be accepted rather than severely punished?

Dr John G Gahan
May 1st, 2014
5:05 PM
Apart from the science, says it all. Well done Nigel.

stephenwv
May 1st, 2014
1:05 PM
The alarmists tell us we must stop the next 2 degrees of warmup. Yet according to the studies of the Dome Fuji Ice Core Samples, the Earth's current average temperature is still 2 to 3 degrees COOLER than all of the past interglacial warmups of the past 450,000 years, as the black temperature line found on the U.S. Government NOAA web site illustrates. One must ask, how can man hope to stop mother nature? http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/abrupt/data2.html In the U.S. the environmentalists are constantly harping about the possible extinction of the yellow spotted species de jour. Yet when the Earth enters into the glacial cooling cycle (which we soon will if it has not already begun) the results of a mile deep glacier over Washington D.C. (besides freezing government spending) will include a 15 degree average earth temperature change (causing extinction of 80% of the Earth's species not tolerant of that change), shortening of the world wide growing season (the potential for wide spread starvation), and elimination of much of the Earth's farm land. Perhaps, if the greenhouse effect is significant, these catastrophes can be avoided and the Earth's species and the majority of mankind will not be exterminated.

Roger W. Cohen
May 1st, 2014
1:05 PM
A reasoned, comprehensive view of our current state of affairs. As a physicist, the most painful impact of the dogma has been the dismantling of the scientific process so painfully put together over the past 400 years. As an ordinary human, I find the willful disregard of the health and well being of those in the developing world a criminal act. Looking through my political goggles, the alarmists' attack on freedom of speech is the real alarming feature of this whole business.

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