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Meanwhile, while Britain under Blair was a stalwart ally of the US on every front that mattered, Brown has been a disappointment in this regard, appearing scarcely to have a foreign policy worthy of the name. At Bucharest, he failed to stand alongside the US in defence of Macedonia, Ukraine and Georgia, and his one initiative of note with regard to the region has been a wrong-footed statement in support of the Greek Cypriots, that appears dangerously to indicate a retreat from the UK's traditional support for Turkey. The one major West European state upon which the US has traditionally been able to rely - except under John Major's disastrous Conservative government - is no longer a known quantity.

In sum, in the years to come, the burden of defending Western interests and values in the region stretching from the Adriatic to the Caspian and from Ukraine to the Iraqi border will fall more heavily on the US's shoulders alone. And it is precisely at this moment that we are faced with the prospect of an Obama presidency.

The dangers of this are twofold. The first is that, at the very moment when there is greatest need for US leadership, and for more US unilateralism to compensate for Europe's retreat into short-sighted selfishness, a President Obama would defer to the West Europeans on issues relating to South East Europe, on account of his own inexperience and lack of interest in foreign affairs. This is precisely what Clinton did, but in Obama's case, there is the additional incentive of desiring to be seen to break with the diplomatic style of the Bush Administration. Obama's policy statements over Iraq, Iran, Pakistan and Israel show all the hallmarks of a politician who sees foreign policy solely through the prism of his domestic popularity, and who flip-flops between wanting to appear hawkish and wanting to appear dovish. Such a president would be highly unlikely to overrule narrow-minded but stubborn West European governments over a part of the world that does not readily excite American public imagination; nor is it certain he would stand up to Russia when necessary.

The second danger is less certain, but potentially greater: it is that Obama is genuinely sympathetic to trouble-making elements in South East Europe. As recently as August 2007, Obama sponsored Senate Resolution 300 in support of the Greek position on the Macedonian name dispute - this after the Bush Administration had already wisely recognised Macedonia under its constitutional name. In a letter to the Serbian Unity Congress, an arm of the US's Serb lobby, following international recognition of Kosovo's independence in February, Obama appeared to endorse the Serbian position on Kosovo - that rejects any solution to the Kosovo question, such as independence, that is not acceptable to both sides. According to US analyst John Sitilides of the Woodrow Wilson Centre, Obama is politically sympathetic to Serbia, partly on account of the large Serb community in his state of Illinois. Obama has recently appointed Lee Hamilton as his foreign policy advisor; Hamilton has received funding from the leaders of both the Greek-American and Serb-American communities in the US. Obama has also prominently supported US Congressional recognition of the Armenian genocide, a move that would damage US relations with Turkey and strengthen the hand of Turkish anti-Western, ultra-nationalist elements (Turks may legitimately wonder why, of all the historic cases of genocide, it is this one alone that inspires the activity of certain US Congressmen, who meanwhile show no readiness to recognise the historical genocidal crimes of which Ottoman Muslims were victims). All this could be rationalised simply as Obama's attempts to maximise his votes among Greek-American, Serb-American and Armenian-American voters, but it does not bode well for the policy his administration would adopt toward South East Europe.

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Aqill
January 2nd, 2009
2:01 AM
How quikly the Serbian apologists have gathered to attack Hoare instead of looking at the evidence he has presented with the stand Obama has taken towards Belgrade. A petty sight for such a great article.

Millie
October 22nd, 2008
12:10 PM
The only explanation about this article that I can think of is that the author is Albanien. I give even more support to Obama after reading this!

Anonymous
August 30th, 2008
5:08 PM
For the Decent Left (aka cruise missle left), Hoare is their number 1 'tour guide' to the Balkans - the chap with the big brolley showing you the way and telling you what's what. Whenever Francis Wheen, Oliver Kamm, David Aaronovitch and the rest talk Balkans they are talking Hoare. This is why he's such a prolific scribbler: something for his chums to regurgitate (largely undigested). For all his Cambridge credentials, Hoare's peccadilloes are evident in everything he writes. He's "currently working on a history of modern Serbia." I'm sure that it will be nothing less than terribly, terribly Decent.

Steven Best
July 30th, 2008
11:07 AM
I have never seem a more myopic and out of place analysis! The authosr must not have clue of what he speaks about or must be in the payroll or certain protectors! Simply unacceptable contribution

ioan
July 26th, 2008
4:07 PM
Isn't it a bit hypocritical for an author who constantly bashes people like Chomsky as "Srebrenica deniers" to belittle the Armenian genocide and justify the position by collectively accusing Balkan Christians of anti-Muslim genocide of equal magnitude (even if that were true, it doesn't make Turkey less guilty, and it makes MAH sound like David Irving)? Isn't it all the more grotesque to justify it as serving petty political interests ("appeasing", to use MAH's favorite word, Turkey)?

Alexander
July 25th, 2008
4:07 PM
So, let me get this straight: the grand alliance Hoare envisages, this new European security network he wants to see in place, would involve the USA leading Kosovo, Albania, Bosnia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. Is this how low America has sunk? The USA shouldn't be throwing in its lot or consorting with such an unpalatable, reprehensible, undemocratic, ultranationalist ragbag. Better for the USA, better for Europe, if Obama goes with France, Germany, Greece and Serbia.

TS
July 25th, 2008
11:07 AM
I would hardly call Clinton's reign dovish. Remember the 1999 bombing of Belgrade to end the conflict in Kosovo? This is the only time the US has used military intervention in the region. I find it staggering that this 'expert' on South Eastern Europe could make such an oversight. What about the Clintons administrations efforts at peace in the Middle East? Have the Israelis and Palestians come close since? Indeed if MAH did his homework he would realise that George W Bush initially pursued an isolationist policy. This only changed after the events of September 11. I would suggest that Obama's foreign policy focus will be on relations with China and India. The US is no longer interested in the petty ethnic rivlavries of South Eastern Europe.

PJD
July 24th, 2008
7:07 PM
"Paris is also reverting to its traditionally pro-Serbian policy in the Balkans, undermining any possibility that Belgrade can be pressed to adopt a more responsible attitude vis-a-vis Kosovo." Hardly a believable statement when France recognised Kosovo the day after it declared independence. This article is very much based on MAH's biases for and against certain countries in Europe and has very little to do with what the article is supposed to be about.

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