This French puzzlement is captured by Le Monde's foreign affairs commentator, Alain Frachon, who wrote:
"Why on earth do they want to leave? We know that being original is in the British, especially the English, DNA. But to go from that excellent character trait in the British to actually leaving the European Union is a step that even the least rational of the French finds hard to understand. For one simple reason: Europe is British, a fact which seems to have escaped the notice of UKIP and the Tories who also want to see their country leave Europe."
For Le Monde's writer, Europe has rejected the French vision of a "Europe half social-democratic and half-run by the state". On the contrary, "London has won. With an EU of more than 20 members there is no common policy save creating a big single market." And that thanks to British diplomats. "An Oxford or Cambridge graduate is worth three French énarques because they have fashioned Europe according to British conceptions," M. Frachon declared.
"No, no, no," I told my French friends. That was not how the EU was seen in Britain. The reasons the British desire to leave Europe were deeper, I explained. The British political class had never really liked Europe. Labour was worse than the Conservatives. Attlee had refused to join the Iron and Steel Community and Gaitskell had denounced Macmillan's first effort to enter Europe as "an end to a thousand years of history". A majority of Labour MPs had voted against going into Europe in 1972, and the same majority opposed Harold Wilson's renegotiation and the Yes vote in the 1975 referendum. Labour put withdrawal from Europe into its 1983 manifesto.
Tony Blair, despite being pro-European, offered a referendum on joining the euro, which effectively killed the idea. Gordon Brown's five irrelevant tests were a red herring. Mr Blair appointed three previously devout Eurosceptics as his foreign secretaries and did little to encourage pro-European discourse from his own government or to promote pro-European MPs and ministers.
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