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This French puzzlement is captured by Le Monde's foreign affairs commentator, Alain Frachon, who wrote: 

"Why on earth do they want to leave? We know that being original is in the British, especially the English, DNA. But to go from that excellent character trait in the British to actually leaving the European Union is a step that even the least rational of the French finds hard to understand. For one simple reason: Europe is British, a fact which seems to have escaped the notice of UKIP and the Tories who also want to see their country leave Europe."

For Le Monde's writer, Europe has rejected the French vision of a "Europe half social-democratic and half-run by the state". On the contrary, "London has won. With an EU of more than 20 members there is no common policy save creating a big single market." And that thanks to British diplomats. "An Oxford or Cambridge graduate is worth three French énarques because they have fashioned Europe according to British conceptions," M. Frachon declared.

"No, no, no," I told my French friends. That was not how the EU was seen in Britain. The reasons the British desire to leave Europe were deeper, I explained. The British political class had never really liked Europe. Labour was worse than the Conservatives. Attlee had refused to join the Iron and Steel Community and Gaitskell had denounced Macmillan's first effort to enter Europe as "an end to a thousand years of history". A majority of Labour MPs had voted against going into Europe in 1972, and the same majority opposed Harold Wilson's renegotiation and the Yes vote in the 1975 referendum. Labour put withdrawal from Europe into its 1983 manifesto. 

Tony Blair, despite being pro-European, offered a referendum on joining the euro, which effectively killed the idea. Gordon Brown's five irrelevant tests were a red herring. Mr Blair appointed three previously devout Eurosceptics as his foreign secretaries and did little to encourage pro-European discourse from his own government or to promote pro-European MPs and ministers.

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Andrew P
September 15th, 2013
5:09 AM
It is not sustainable to have a federation where some parts are fully in and others are only half-in. The Eurozone portion is fully committed to complete federal union whether they realize it or not. As William Hague once said, "the Euro is a burning building with no exits". When the Eurozone becomes fully federated, as it is slowly doing right now, the rest of the EU will either have to join the Euro, or leave.

celtthedog
September 9th, 2013
9:09 PM
When even Denis MacShane recognizes that the game is up, it probably is. But like every other Europhile, he still thinks the EU is simply a single market. It went beyond that years ago. It is on course to be a full-fledged federation. Fact is, however, the overwhelming majority of Britons are opposed to membership in a United States of Europe, making exit inevitable. The EU should have stuck to being the EEC. That worked fine.

Anonymous
August 18th, 2013
9:08 PM
I am sanguine about leaving the EU. If we are out then we would be in the EEA and single market and obey single market rules. So no real difference. I would not be bothered either way and this is something both pro and anti for different reasons care not to mention. the EU is not going away and we would have to deal with it. The downside would not having any say in its operations. the issue which will probably lead to the UK becoming semi detached in some form is that of closer fiscal union which basically means a closer political union. If the Eurozone leads to a closer fiscal EU we will probably want to and be better off in some sort of new relationship.

Dr David Hill
July 27th, 2013
9:07 PM
If you want to destroy a nation and its people in the long-term, just keep voting for either the Labour or Conservative parties. For the UK’s membership of the European Union is just one fine example of how both these parties when in government have destroyed the nation’s long term economic outlook and our living standards per se. There are too many undermining things that have happened to the UK through disastrous political decision-making over the years with regard to the EU to list them all in a reply/letter. But just one fact is that officially under Labour and Tory governments around 500,000 UK social housing units for approximately 1.2 million immigrants over the last 10-years alone, who have never paid a penny into the system, have been given preference over the 1.8 million households on the waiting list, estimated to be over 5 million people that are mainly UK descendants by birth. Add the vast increased demands on the NHS and education system etc, etc that is ‘free’ for all (one of the main reasons why the NHS will not last a further 25 years under all this pressure brought about by the inept decision making of our leading political parties), we see why we are in the dire state of affairs that we are. But add to this the vast payments that the UK shells out to the EU 24/7 on the back of the constantly failing EU political project, we must be absolutely mad to stay in the EU and continue to accept their ruinous laws and rulings. For it was a trade ‘pact’ that we in this country entering into, not a political nightmare and where the EU nations buy far more from us than we buy from them. Therefore never in a million years will the EU not trade with us if we pulled out and that is using that most lacking commodity in politics today of pure old ‘common sense’. For overall I believe in the basis of the EU concept when it was first introduced as the EEC, but where the EU project should have kept individual nations’ people to their own borders and where EU money should be used solely to build those economies from within, without exporting their people to others. This is where it falls down and will eventually become a nightmare for the UK and its indigenous people as we add huge debt upon debt year-on-year. Therefore when the ‘Vote’ comes we must for our own long-term sanity and good, vote ‘Yes’ to come out of this constantly damaging political pact. Dr David Hill Chief Executive World Innovation Foundation

Anonymous
July 22nd, 2013
4:07 PM
"Brexit will take place. What happens after no one knows." If we manage to knock our local statists on the head as well as I think we'll do with the European ones, the UK will face a new dawn, where our ingenuity, enterprise and respect for the law will take us as far as we aspire.

Count Jacqula
July 8th, 2013
11:07 PM
Abulhaq - what a load rot you are talking - 'Scotland in England'? The only chance of the UK (or any part of it) having sovereignty is to leave the EU. This is because it isn't possible to repatriate powers from within the EU. Fuller explanation on: www.newalliance.org.uk/noway.htm

Abulhaq
June 29th, 2013
4:06 PM
and then there is Scotland. the EU is popular there. even if independence were rejected next year the little Englander character of Westminster government would grate on Scottish nerves leading to a rethink.A sovereign Scotland in an England out is something Europe might see in the coming years. Very interesting indeed.

pjkkerr
June 28th, 2013
4:06 PM
If the Euro holds, the Euro countries will effectively form a new United States; the EU members outside that group will be forced to either opt out or negotiate a radically new relationship with the new entity. That this article doesn't mention this is puzzling.

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