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"At least according to my knowledge of how things stand and after the previous debate about the matter, I would regard it as problematic to find in a volume, which apart from this you have certainly compiled with care [...] an article of this author that will probably again be full of unsustainable comments [...] Please consider your intention again in this light, and I hope that our relationship, which has so far been cooperative, will be taken into account."

While Haar came under financial pressure to cut my chapter, Professor Christian Gerlach, the historian who informed me that he had been in conflict with the Toepfer Foundation's "Independent Academic Commission", received a financial proposal of another kind. When the chief executive of the foundation heard about Gerlach's criticisms of the lack of independence of its sponsored "independent" historians, he wrote to Gerlach:

"Should you consider it useful in your work at the University of Berne to enlarge upon certain aspects of your previous work, which you think have not been sufficiently attended to — be it in form of Diploma, MA, or PhD dissertations, be it as your own research — we will be happy to provide support for the realisation (of this work)."

The chief executive justified the offer on the ground that the foundation faced "the dilemma that the support by our foundation is often considered an attack on the independence of scholarship. At the same time, caution is often interpreted as a lack of initiative or even an attempt at concealing something. Unfortunately, my experience of the last five years has shown that, unless we here take the initiative, there is barely any independent scholarly interest in Toepfer."

The main public riposte to my Standpoint article was that the foundation itself had revealed the "overwhelming number" of facts about Toepfer's life which I claimed to have brought to light. Thus, my charge that the foundation and its official history, published by Hans Mommsen and others in 2000, had skirted over Toepfer's record were unfounded. This argument was at the core of a 42-page analysis sponsored by the foundation, posted on its website in April 2010,  and of a critique by Gina Thomas in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (April 7, 2010). The foundation expanded the same theme in a dossier of more than 300 pages and 57 annexes submitted to Oxford in June 2010. Professor Pogge von Strandmann, the retired Oxford historian who had been the foundation's main link with the university for decades, backed this interpretation in Oxford Magazine (June 2010). Richard Evans wrote a long attack on me in Times Higher Education (March 10, 2011).

On June 2, 2011, the German Historical Institute in London organised a panel, including Evans and the head of the Volkswagen Foundation, to discuss the ramifications of the Toepfer affair for German industrial foundations whose endowments derive from Holocaust-related activities.

Evans and I had never met until our friendly conversation after the meeting at the German Historical Institute during which it turned out that many of our underlying views are not as far apart as his article in THE suggests. This response is not intended to undermine his high reputation or to cast doubt on his moral stances. However, his THE article was well below his normal high standards.

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GW
September 1st, 2011
5:09 PM
Nothing has changed. Germany just went quiet for a while. http://germanywatch.blogspot.com/2011/08/dodgy-ngos-and-arab-spring.html

Frank Adam
August 21st, 2011
10:08 AM
I was a teenager in the 50's and remember all this for real as well as the Americans in Reader's Digest etc trying to persuade us the Germans had been hard done to by the Russians when there were still bomb sites across my patch of London. Also becaus eof the Cold War and to act up to the Arabs the Eisenhower Admin refused to move its embassy to Jerusalem nor did it lean on the Arabs to fulfil their UN Charter obligations to recognise Israel and lay off harrassment. We are still paying the price for that short term blinkered policy in tha the Arabs think that for the oil and UN votes they can get away with political guttersnipe behaviour.

Roy Weston
August 19th, 2011
4:08 PM
It was once suggested that 16 million Germans could have been charged with involvement in the Holocaust. Of course, it was never suggested how 16 million people could be put on trial, but that was never the point. The point was that if a large enough figure could be established, that would guarantee that justice could never be done, then it could always be claimed that justice never was done and could be used as a reminder every time interest in the Holocaust was in decline. This article seems to be just a variation of that theme.

max
August 15th, 2011
3:08 PM
Michael Pinto-Duschinsky is to be congratulated on his perseverance, although starting-off with a summary of the case might have been useful. Entrenched financial interest and the passage of time are two powerful forces of inertia to overcome, and there are, surely, numerous Toepfers out there in Europe, Asia and Africa. There have been too many instances of mass murder, and there are lessons to be learned for humanity's sake. But it gets progressively harder to learn them. There are two parts to making it happen. 1. is extracting the evidence. 2. is making it count. 1. is of limited value without 2., and I wonder whether there might be a way of leveraging the effect of work such as Michael's. For instance, adapting the Fairtrade playbook, one might consider creating a seal of approval for organisations which have had the courage to discuss their roles openly and a seal of disapproval for those which have not and publicising them both. The act of burdening a corporate brand with a seal of disapproval widens the circle of those who perceive the corporation as having a case to answer, and it creates a focus for discussing the issues which, in these times of corporate social responsibility, can be difficult to ignore. Anyway, this Walm Lane kid welcomes the Teignmouth Road kid's work.

Ian Mordant
August 8th, 2011
7:08 PM
No I don't agree with Ken Wilsher. Sure we brits are highly imperfect in our own record. of course we do not only have differences with the Germans; we have many similarities too. nevertheless the attempt to get at the truth in all its complexity and perplexity should always be pursued, especially in matters of mass murder. Should we, because say our involvement with slavery, also take no interest in the escape of mass murderers from Rwanda? I think not. I want them pursued, to the ends of the earth and back again. And increase our taxes by a penny in the pound if thats what it takes to pursue them. Ian Mordant

Ken Wilsher
July 6th, 2011
7:07 PM
Well it was rather hard to beat the Germans. In that war, Britain, where I was a child, killed hundreds of thousands of Germans - mostly civilians - in the attempt. When the war finished I think the British just wanted to forget the whole nasty, morally dubious mess. It was not a time for moral posturing. 60 years after, hard though it may be - move on - please!

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