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The art school brochures, inevitably, tend to waffle about tolerance, and diversity. I hope I have shown that this diversity is not lauded for its use in the artistic development of students, but primarily because it is an effective weapon in the decimation of artistic traditions, and this seems to be one of the unstated, and perhaps even unconscious, aims of our art schools now. It is so effective because it is stealthy. Undermine, subvert, and displace traditions on their own terms, and few will be bothered to notice — fewer still if you use more jargon; an outright assault would at least cause some debate.

Not that an outright assault would be on anyone's mind today. The teachers' attitude is casual; they themselves are not radicals, but they are the complacent heirs to very successful radicals. One need only read the passionate but cynical manifestos of the early Modernists, developed over a century ago, to find the modern art schools' ideological heritage; in those manifestos there is no pretence of tolerance, and there is boasting, instead of denial, of the most destructive ambitions. In 1909 Marinetti wrote: "We wish to destroy museums, libraries, academies..." and "What on earth is there to be discovered in an old painting other than the laboured contortions of the artist...?" And: "Divert the canals so they can flood the museums!... Oh, what a pleasure it is to see those revered old canvases, washed and tattered, drifting away in the water!... Grab your picks and your axes and your hammers and then demolish..." It would be absurd for our art schools to make or support such exclamations now — not just because tolerance is fashionable, not just because they would risk losing their funding, but mainly because many of the manifesto's calls have, at least sentimentally, been satisfied far more thoroughly than Marinetti would really have hoped. Today's art teachers are young; very few over 45, and they were taught just as they now teach. They are not, like their forebears, agitators for ugliness, because ugliness has won. It was one thing to be ideologically opposed to aesthetic pleasure (Marinetti: "There is no longer any beauty except the struggle."); it is quite another to assume dispassionately that such pleasing was regular and easy; the favourite saying of a teacher of mine was "Beware of beauty!" — as if beauty lurked round corners ready to pounce. This is much more disturbing than any mere provocative pose, like Marinetti's, because it suggests a profound distance from our tradition and the values it once embodied, and that those values now seem so foreign as to be not worth understanding at all. These teachers are sentimentally radical, and by ethos anti-traditional; rebellion may as well be their motto, but they have never had anything to rebel against, having for long been in authority themselves. In order to go on, they have to blind themselves to the fact that what is rebellious now is to love old art, not to ridicule it. In discussions I tried to argue the absurdity of their position, that there is nothing left for them to subvert; that all I had ever heard was from them and others like them, so for me to think differently must be a sign of independence and imagination, not indoctrination — I was alone, they were legion. Couldn't they see? No, I needed to "open my mind". And there are all sorts of snobbery at play here too. For them it is only a certain sort of person, or class of person, that still bothers to look at old art. And surely this sort of person only does it to reassure himself of natural privilege. As far as these teachers know, there is no such thing as an honest response to art. They will already be suspicious if you achieved good grades in academic subjects, and if you speak in competent sentences. They are not that sort of person, and they loathe that sort of person — unless, of course, he has come to buy their artworks.

How has this come to be? There is a well-known anti-historical tendency common to all the humanities. When art schools began to move into universities and offer degrees, certainly they were more exposed to a post-modern contagion. But there is also something special about the symptoms shown in art faculties. We have seen that they cultivate a now tired rebellious pose. How has this pose been held for so long?

Modern art had always been flirting with outlandish theories, through its many blustering -isms. By the turn of the 20th century the appreciative vision was no longer available to the modern artist; instead he had to shatter and shunt spaces, distort forms impulsively according to his darkest submerged feelings, or aspire to the condition of a machine — all this done to assert his convictions. The move of art into the university, mid-century, was then a consummation: there was no going back to that innocent age of smiling paint on canvas; art was now grown up, and it should be argumentative, political, commanding. To justify this new position of responsibility, the art curriculum has tended to exaggerate its intellectual claims. A brochure declares that the teaching staff's duty is "to help you understand how [your work] contributes to, and challenges, the critical debates that exist in the study area and beyond". It is not, then, their duty to teach painting, say, or sculpture, but to convey to you your vital place in a series of academic quibbles, and if possible ones which extend beyond art into grander spheres of subversion. This is important, this desire to escape the land of art, because it betrays a certain anxiety about art's status, or at least about its lowly artisanal ancestry. When another school proclaims to "support the discourse around painting, sculpture and fine art media", it really wants to say that it exorcises this anxiety. Supporting that discourse is not the same as supporting painting or sculpture; quite the opposite, since the discourse will be a deconstruction of the very worth of painting or sculpture, a disqualification even, in order to announce the new "fine art media" which have little to do with art, nothing fine about them, and, to the uninitiated, wouldn't seem to be media at all.

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Jakis
July 31st, 2016
11:07 AM
Jacob Willer you then have never met my son....an artist

Anonymous
February 16th, 2016
1:02 AM
So none of this applies to Ateliers (see ARC Renewal Center) so you still can learn art the same way the old masters did and there are three BFA programs in the the U.S. that teach that way and many more around the world. Most of the Ateliers are not degree granting, however.

Tim
May 30th, 2015
9:05 AM
You get out of it what you put in. Ask anyone, who taught you to make art - it's more who inspired them on their path to be creative. The myth is that you can't be taught to be creative, you have to do this on your own and the art school provides a structure and foundation to experiment, play around like minded people as you work out your skills for yourself. A good art school has everything available for you to try, all different aspects of art and design, it enables you to explore your ideas and creativity. It doesn't give you a map, it plonks you in the centre of it with directions.

drew
September 6th, 2013
3:09 AM
Well written... i gotta say i chuckled outloud when i read "violated canvas" that was good. And its very sad that there is art in all mediums... painting performance sculpting writing designing digital layouts what have you, all deserve respect but none are being pushed to the background as much as painting, and as a painter it is disheartening and inspiring all at the same. When you mentions painting to someone theyre response 9 times out of ten retreats to history and some figure of importance as if paintings are some lost relics of the creative space. If its not morphing shape and color on a screen with music being played by horns made of old corn cobs being played by motion sensors attatched to timing triggers its not anything. And as a person who loves original artworks you cant knock the player you gotta knock the direction the games being manipulated into view by i dont know... whoever haha. But nowadays anyones got a plagform to have theyre artwork see if they want. And hopefully chna sooner rather than later will have full access to the whole of it.

Russ Coleman
March 29th, 2013
1:03 AM
I couldn't agree more. This mirrors my experience in the early nineties. The institution I applied to was an art department of a Further Education College that had changed to a Polytechnic in my fist year and was a University by the time I gained a degree. The old guard who believed in media and technique were retired out and replaced by tutors who didn't know one end of a screwdriver from the other and would proudly proclaim such, (they were supposed to be teaching me sculpture) When standing my ground and stating that I was a sculptor using plastic mediums to explore a visual language in an attempt to communicate what I was not able to communicate verbally. I was accused of being reactionary, over skilled, and an inverted snob. I was given a years grace when in my second year I was chosen as a "New Contemporary" a big deal at the time. My third year was executed at a distance from the inner circle of favourites. Whats the opposite of positive reinforcement? In the 20 years since I left art school the course has shut down but others have sprung up with tutors who are the progeny of those who taught in the early nineties who are at one more step removed from making and doing. Stack em deep took over and expensive workshops and technicians are a thing of the past, health and safety became a cover all excuse for a lot of cut backs and under funding. I still hit rock draw on paper and cast bronze though. Thanks for a great article and a reaffirmation of what I observed as well.

Anonymous
March 7th, 2013
8:03 AM
art schools only like ugly, stupid and sometimes, bad, art. Beautiful painting? Nope. You'll be laughed out of town. Go back to the masters, that's my advice.

Steve McQueen
October 6th, 2012
2:10 PM
Interesting article. This debate around what is taught has been running for a long time. I was at art school in the mid 80's and none of my tutors in Fine Art had empathy with non-painting. That is one thing, but my concern as someone now responsible for encouraging young people to apply for art school is the lack of practical disciplines and structured context to practice and ideas. In this I think Mr. Willer is on the money, best summed up in his paragraph on the 'anatomy lesson'. Art School produces a lot of arrogant and half-informed ideas and in a jaded world accurately reflects society, which is the point, many would argue. I would disagree. Just as most of my tutors were self-absorbed and unsympathetic in the 1980's, the problem persists. It seems that the (art)culture encourages laissez-faire. Still, while I wasnt taught much, it was a great experience and environment for some of the right and some of the wrong reasons.So long as you can hack it.

Bob Clyatt
October 6th, 2012
1:10 PM
Wonderful analysis and wonderfully written. What is intriguing to me is where this sludge meets the marketplace, and how it is 'sold' to a sophisticated, wealthy collecting public. Or not. Intriguingly there is a new class of gallery and collector emerging (in the US at least) looking for the "re-skilling" of art, for art that somehow bridges classical training and yet still speaks with a contemporary voice. No one should be interested in merely re-creating past masters' work except as a learning step, but taking that foundation and somehow mashing or meshing it together with Now is opening up some exciting new possibilities. Don't doubt yourself and don't give up!

Cliff
October 5th, 2012
12:10 PM
Check out "Art School Confidential" by Daniel Clowes (the comic is better than the movie): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_School_Confidential_film

granitesentry.com
October 2nd, 2012
3:10 AM
Another citadel stormed and taken by the vindictive mediocrities of the Left. Sad, sad, sad.

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