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Television has been kind to John le Carré, the way the cinema has been unkind to Ian Fleming — or at least to his literary reput­ation. The BBC production of Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, with Alec Guinness as George Smiley, was a landmark in television history: there wasn’t a dud character or a weak scene in it. Go back to the novel and it seems flabby in comparison: crisply written passages ­interspersed with stodgy blocks of dialogue, and minor characters who outstay their ­welcome, like the tiresomely long-winded Ricki Tarr.

Even what used to be regarded as le Carré’s enduring strength — his ability to anatomise the British Establishment in unsparing detail — does not seem as impressive now as it did 20 years ago. Those alumni of minor public schools, with their quaint slang and their down-at-heel clothes, have a way of fading into each other, until you forget which is which.

Even Salvo, the Irish-Congolese hero of The Mission Song, the latest le Carré, has uncanny echoes of George Smiley, with his diffidence and his unfaithful wife.

Too many of the protagonists of the novels are stock characters, not full-blown portraits. Beneath the brilliantly observed surfaces, there is not much there, nothing to engage the reader at an emotional level.

In many respects, John le Carré is one of the most admirable English writers of the postwar period. He is a hard worker, a perfectionist, a man who has spent years honing his craft, nagging away obsessively at the same themes. Not for him the flummery of literary prizes, knighthoods, the primrose path to celebrity. He is a credit to his profession, as he would be a credit to any profession.

But, when push comes to shove, how many of his novels will be read and admired 50 years from now? Two or three, at best. The Spy Who Came in From the Cold, certainly. The autobiographical A Perfect Spy. Tinker Tailor, at a pinch. Many of the others, particularly the later ones, will seem ponderous, even clumsy.

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Lez Watson
April 6th, 2013
5:04 PM
Note to 'Karla'. If you'd read the TRILOGY in reverse order, you might not have been captured by Britain's greatest spymaster.

Anonymous
June 21st, 2012
2:06 PM
John le Carré is not anti-American. He is just anti-corruption (be in the US, UK, or elswhere), and very critical of the way the "war on terror" has been manipulated for private gain. I'll grant he is pessimistic and very angry, but anger, ethically and democratically directed, is a great driver of progress and change.

Adam
February 21st, 2012
8:02 AM
I agree with your choice of his best books - all the ones with 'Spy' in the title - even if his later work has tailed off. After all, the guy is now in his ninth decade. What writer wouldn't be happy to have one novel remembered in fifty years, let alone three? I think you underrate him as a wit and a prose stylist too, for instance in novels like The Russia House and The Tailor of Panama. He is synonymous with the seedy glamour of the spy world, and George Smiley is a character to put alongside Chandler's Phillip Marlowe, if not Sherlock Holmes.

Robert
November 21st, 2008
6:11 PM
"but if one finds in book after book a strong disagreement with the attitudes, views the author expects the reader to share with the protagonist, the reader really loses interest. Instead, the reader's silently thinking, "No, quite wrong yet again" about the author's conscience embodied in the protagonist's mind." I think that is very well put. I have enjoyed Le Carre but I do find he has that off-putting characteristic of some writers (indeed, some people generally) of appearing to assume agreement on the part of his reader with opinions the author hardly tries to disguise. Over the years Le Carre's anti-US standpoint has come to resemble that of Bill Hayden in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. At least then, there was the sense that le Carre was presenting Hayden as a traitor, whatever the nuances of his discontent. Nowadays Hayden seems closer to le Carre's own authorial standpoint.

Thomas R. Dean
November 16th, 2008
2:11 PM
I wanted to add my agreement to Anonymous' point about "A Small Town in Germany" - it's one of the best political novels I've ever read. Also wonderful works are A Murder of Quality, Call for the Dead. What dismayed me about LeCarre long ago was that his squeamishness about tactics - and the occasional loss of someone's life in the decades-long Cold War led him strongly to doubt that there was any difference (at least any difference worth struggling for) between western civilization and the totalitarian. This blindness sadly afflicts so many of his novels - of those I've read, perhaps none more than A Perfect Spy. I think his prose continues to read awfully well, the characterizatoin is excellent - but if one finds in book after book a strong disagreement with the attitudes, views the author expects the reader to share with the protagonist, the reader really loses interest. Instead, the reader's silently thinking, "No, quite wrong yet again" about the author's conscience embodied in the protagonist's mind.

Karla
November 14th, 2008
7:11 PM
I wish I didn't read this. I just finished "Tinker, Tailor" a few weeks back, and started The Honourable Schoolboy. I didn't know anything about him, until you mentioned he was extremely anti-American, now. I never really sensed anti-Americanism, in Tinker-Tailor. It just seemed like the usual competition between "cousins." Now, I'll have trouble enjoying the rest of the trilogy....

Anonymous
November 4th, 2008
6:11 AM
I regard very highly his "A Small Town in Germany" which seems to be hardly ever mentioned in articles about Le Carre. I always thought it a small masterpiece.

Bill Barnes
October 31st, 2008
3:10 PM
Good points. The later books are far too generously reviewed. Did anyone notice that, for example, every white character in The Mission Song is ultimately a vile racist; almost every black character impossibly holy?

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