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The answer is — or should be — a no-brainer: adapt. I mentioned earlier that a resumption of global warming, should it occur (and of course it might) would bring both benefits and costs. The sensible course is clearly to pocket the benefits while seeking to minimise the costs. And that is all the more so since the costs, should they arise, will not be anything new: they will merely be the slight exacerbation of problems that have always afflicted mankind.

Like the weather, for example — whether we are talking about rainfall and flooding (or droughts for that matter) in the UK, or hurricanes and typhoons in the tropics. The weather has always varied, and it always will. There have always been extremes, and there always will be. That being so, it clearly makes sense to make ourselves more resilient and robust in the face of extreme weather events, whether or not there is a slight increase in the frequency or severity of such events.

This means measures such as flood defences and sea defences, together with water storage to minimise the adverse effects of drought, in the UK; and better storm warnings, the building of levees, and more robust construction in the tropics.

The same is equally true in the field of health. Tropical diseases — and malaria is frequently (if inaccurately) mentioned in this context — are a mortal menace in much of the developing world. It clearly makes sense to seek to eradicate these diseases — and in the case of malaria (which used to be endemic in Europe) we know perfectly well how to do it — whether or not warming might lead to an increase in the incidence of such diseases.

And the same applies to all the other possible adverse consequences of global warming. Moreover, this makes sense whatever the cause of any future warming, whether it is man-made or natural. Happily, too, as economies grow and technology develops, our ability to adapt successfully to any problems which warming may bring steadily increases.

Yet, astonishingly, this is not the course on which our leaders in the Western world generally, and the UK in particular, have embarked. They have decided that what we must do, at inordinate cost, is prevent the possibility (as they see it) of any further warming by abandoning the use of fossil fuels.

Even if this were attainable — a big "if", which I will discuss later — there is no way in which this could be remotely cost-effective. The cost to the world economy of moving from relatively cheap and reliable energy to much more expensive and much less reliable forms of energy-the so-called renewables, on which we had to rely before we were liberated by the fossil-fuel-driven Industrial Revolution — far exceeds any conceivable benefit.

It is true that the notorious Stern Review, widely promoted by a British prime minister with something of a messiah complex and an undoubted talent for PR, sought to demonstrate the reverse, and has become a bible for the economically illiterate.

But Stern's dodgy economics have been comprehensively demolished by the most distinguished economists on both sides of the Atlantic. So much so, in fact, that Lord Stern himself has been driven to complain that it is all the fault of the integrated assessment models, which — and I quote him — "come close to assuming directly that the impacts and costs will be modest, and close to excluding the possibility of catastrophic outcomes".

I suggested earlier that these elaborate models are scarcely worth the computer code they are written in, and certainly the divergence between their predictions and empirical observations has become ever wider. Nevertheless, it is a bit rich for Stern now to complain about them, when they remain the gospel of the climate science establishment in general and of the IPCC in particular.

But Stern is right in this sense: unless you assume that we may be heading for a CO2-induced planetary catastrophe, for which there is no scientific basis, a policy of decarbonisation cannot possibly make sense.

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WL-Day
August 5th, 2014
12:08 AM
An excellent - and much needed - read. I differ with him on one point, however. Based on reading I have done, I don't think that Christianity is "clearly in decline." Quite the opposite - it is booming in China, South America, and Africa. Good news, in my opinion.

hegels advocate
July 7th, 2014
5:07 PM
Nigel Lawson could well be right. But what he and the eco-alarmists never mention is the evolution and progress of Uruguay. It`s not one of the big `dinosaur-ideology` economies nor does it need them. The Yes/No "Tartling" about climate is twee and quaint. Nigel Lawson and his enemies are both just Morris Dancing. I`m `pro-utopia` with Zizek and the people of Uruguay.

Jake J
May 13th, 2014
10:05 PM
I like this article, except for the discussion (such as it is) of renewables. There are good arguments to make on both sides of that question, but it's truly a strawman argument to (pardon the pun) smear the concept of renewable energy by including all the cow dung burned in India and Africa.

Rob
May 13th, 2014
9:05 PM
A fascinating essay, and good to hear alternative views, even if I haven't made up my mind yet. Two things spring to mind: 1. With regards to the points at the end about forcing poor countries to cut emissions it struck me that there is a linked issue concerning nuclear energy. Existing nuclear powers try to prevent the technology spreading due to the link to weapons development, yet it is clearly a zero carbon energy source. So there is a moral issue here. If we are to believe that emissions must be curbed it seems particularly evil to prevent most countries from having access to the least carbon intensive form of energy. 2. Irrespective of climate change, a bigger issue could be the fast deteriorating EROEI (energy return on energy invested). So whereas it used to take a barrel of oil to produce 100 barrels, I've seen estimates ranging from 1:1.5 to 1:5 for shale oil, and falling. As the reserves become less and less efficient to exploit, we may be forced off oil, gas and coal anyway, on pure economic grounds.

freetheCO2
May 13th, 2014
10:05 AM
Lord Lawson states: " [greenhouse gases] in effect, trap some of the heat we receive from the sun and prevent it from bouncing back into space. Without the greenhouse effect, the planet would be so cold as to be uninhabitable". Blind acceptance of this unproven theory by Luke Warmers such as Lord Lawson merely sustain the hegemony of argument that "the science is settled". The existence of an atmospheric radiative greenhouse effect (GHE) is necessitated by the false construct typified by the Kiehl/Trenberth earth energy budget cartoon. This makes the fatal error (or fraud, you decide) of equating solar flux in = terrestrial flux out, which is incorrect. It should equate solar energy in = terrestrial energy out. Kiehl/Trenberth use a false and physically meaningless average, whereby they halve the actual incoming solar flux, by simply ignoring the reality that it only hits 50% of the globe at any one time. Instead, they say that half the actual solar flux hits a flat earth 24/7. So what? If the actual incoming energy is used over HALF surface area, using the same formula as K/T, the linearly-averaged temperature of the lit half of the globe is more like +30C, vice -18C. Considering the 'average' global temperature is +15C, the false conclusion is drawn that the GHE lifts global 'average' temperature by +33C. If you stick to energy conservation, not energy flux conservation, which depends on surface area, there is no requirement for a GHE, on any planet. Just think about it - you are asked to believe that the hottest the sun can heat us to is -18C. This is supposedly "settled science". So, the sun can't melt ice nor evaporate water, they would have you believe. Sounds more like "settled nonsense" to me. It's about time we had a Chief Scientific Adviser with some of his objectivity remaining. Numbers here: http://climateofsophistry.com/2013/09/25/fraud-aghe-18-conserving-wattag...

Alex Garcia
May 12th, 2014
9:05 PM
You've read the essay, now see the video .... complete with Q&A session. 88 minutes total. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0QTkYjwtFA

AlecM
May 12th, 2014
6:05 AM
My Dear Lord Lawson, having studies the subject independently for >4 years, and being one of the few real heat transfer and GHG experts from Industrial Science who has actually measured coupled convection and radiation, I have concluded that CO2-AGW is near zero. This is because the atmosphere self controls using CO2 as the working fluid of a heat engine. Furthermore, there is zero, yes ZERO, net surface IR emission in the self-absorbed IR bands of water vapour and CO2. The IPCC 'science' is a clever fraud based on a form of Gresham's Law, bad science displacing good. Those responsible should be put on trial for Malfeasance in Public Office.

Burl Henry
May 11th, 2014
6:05 PM
An excellent monograph, but it is possible to show that the theory of Climate Change due to greenhouse gasses has a fatal flaw, one that that is irrefutable, and can be PROVEN with existing data. The flaw is that the warming 1970-2000 of approx. 0.5 deg C is all attributed to the accumulation of CO2 and other grenhouse gasses, when in fact hundreds of Megatons of aerosols were being removed from the atmosphere in that time period, cleaning the air and allowing greater insolation(warming) of the earth's surface. This inevitable warming needs to be subtracted from the 0.5 deg. C atrbuted to CO2, and will be so large that the CO2 congribution will be zero. Everything, including the "pause" can be explained in terms of aerosols.This needs to be pursued. Nigel,please contact me for supporting references and further details.

Nosophist
May 11th, 2014
6:05 PM
Catmando's May 4th comment, regarding the use of the term, "denier", is factually correct, I'm certain. However, she presumes the term's users, in this context, have far greater depth than they likely do. Lord Lawson is without doubt correct when he says the intention is to paint climate-change skeptics with the same brush as those dastardly miscreants who dare to claim the Holocaust never happened.

NikFromNYC
May 11th, 2014
5:05 PM
Catmando commands: “To claim that the term is designed to make one think of Holocaust deniers is ignorant.” Tell this to Jim Hansen's old second in command who now runs the NASA office above Tom's Diner here in the Columbia University area, who last year pointed out *exactly* how the term renders activists ridiculous: http://tinypic.com/r/2lsehp2/5 -=NikFromNYC=-, Ph.D. in carbon chemistry (Columbia/Harvard)

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