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The BBC Needs a Free Press
January/February 2014

But its paranoia, its Ulsterman's determination to live in a state of perpetual victimhood, drove Hacked Off to make the fateful demand that the state should regulate writing. With the support, lest we forget, of virtually every MP, it opened the possibility of permanent political surveillance of English letters for the first time since 1695. As it stands, a two-thirds majority in Parliament can amend the Privy Council's appropriately anachronistic Royal Charter on the press. As its reaction to the Leveson report showed there is almost a three-thirds majority for censorship in Parliament, no one believes that an energetic political clique, determined to extend its control, will find that barrier hard to leap. Not just Rupert Murdoch's hired help but editors who have never wasted a second of their lives on celebrities — editors indeed, in the case of the Guardian and Private Eye, who have exposed the tabloids' wrongdoing-cannot accept this threat to fundamental freedoms.

In refusing to bend the knee, editors are also defending the BBC. To say this may sound absurd given the vindictive and unhinged attacks on the corporation from the right-wing press. So allow me to explain.

State-funded broadcasters could never break a story like the Guardian's revelations about the intelligence agencies or the Telegraph's exposé of MPs' expenses. The government would put insupportable political pressure on the BBC's managers and regulators to stop the broadcasts. As the BBC's funding comes from the state, and as the state has the power to amend the BBC's Royal Charter, the BBC would have to submit.

Few realise the extent of the state's potential power over the corporation because it does not matter now. Who cares if the BBC cannot take the risk of breaking stories about MPs' self-enrichment or state surveillance, when it can follow up the revelations of others? If a minister were to tell them to stop, Chris Patten and Tony Hall would dismiss the demand as ridiculous. The story was out there. Nothing the BBC said or did could change that.

The suppression that could follow the extension of royal charters threatens the old division of labour. I saw how ugly the future may become at the Home Affairs Committee's confrontation with Alan Rusbridger, editor of the  Guardian. Journalists from all over the world wondered what the hell Britain thought it was doing. The Guardian thought it had to prepare a full-scale defence. As it was the "inquisition" was a lame affair. Rusbridger explained in a measured voice how he had not threatened national security. MPs shouted at him but they landed no blows and the tension left the room, as it was always bound to, and we all shrugged our shoulders and left.

What were the politicians going to do? The presumptuous Royal Charter announcing that the Queen  intended to regulate what editors and writers could say had not come into force. Rusbridger remained a free journalist in a free country. If the state wanted to stop him, it could not turn for help to some Leveson quango. It would have to prosecute him under the laws of England. And that it will never do because it knows that there isn't a jury in the land that will convict Rusbridger.

How much longer will freedom last if the celebrities get their way? Not just the freedom of the press, but of the BBC as well? Chris Patten at least senses the danger. He told Lord Justice Leveson that for better and worse the press could do what the BBC could not, and he did not want politicians "getting involved in determining matters of free speech". Perhaps I am reading too much into  his comments, but I suspect Patten at least understands that the BBC could not "stand upright in the winds that would blow" if they did.

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AnonymousJim
January 3rd, 2014
5:01 PM
So Rusbridger is a baddie (pushing for Leveson-based change to the law) and a goodie (bravely exposing things the State would rather he didn't and standing up to state censorship). And we need to fear a change to the law which would allow state censorship of the press, yet it doesn't really matter because "there isn't a jury in the land that will convict." Finally, the BBC is a red herring here. Its broadcast output is already highly regulated.

Blazeaway
December 26th, 2013
9:12 PM
Good analysis. The BBC rarely, if ever, 'breaks' any news. It is feeble because it fears being accused of partiality if it did break anything controversial. But it can excuse its feebleness by reporting on stories that have been broken by other journalists. So that way at least the news gets out there. Every journalist knows that BBC reporters start every day by looking through the newspapers to see what stories they can 'beat up'. So Nick is right - but what a comment on the weak journalistic values of the BBC. It is a weakness that the BBC seeks to conceal by campaigning slyly against the newspapers. I hope the editors stand firm: no Leveson, no charter, just the right to free speech and the free exchange of ideas.

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