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On the death of George V in 1936, grave difficulties arose. Edward VIII showed he was unwilling to make the sacrifices of personal inclination which are required of a constitutional monarch. His insistence on marrying Wallis Simpson, a twice-divorced American, led to the Abdication crisis. Had he wished merely to retain her as a mistress, matters would not have come to a head so quickly. But Baldwin, as Prime Minister, mobilised the Establishment and insisted that “in the choice of a queen the voice of the people must be heard”.

Here, one may note, was a chance to get rid of the monarchy altogether. James Maxton, an Independent Labour MP, duly proposed in Parliament that Britain should become a republic. His motion was defeated by 403 votes to 5. Neither the ruling classes nor the people wanted a republic. What they wanted was a dutiful monarch, and in George III that is what they got.

Baldwin described the monarchy as “the guarantee against many evils”. It remains one of the greatest, though least observed, checks on arbitrary power, for the king or queen occupies the space a dictator would need to occupy. Because it is unthinkable in Britain to push the monarchy aside, tyranny itself becomes unthinkable. In countries where the monarchy was overthrown — France in 1789, Russia in 1917, Germany in 1918 — tyranny was not unthinkable. Our hereditary umpire is not just decorative: she stops the players from getting out of hand. When Jeremy Corbyn declined to sing “God Save the Queen”, he did himself great harm, and her no harm at all.

It is true that the Queen has no power to run the government which is carried on in her name. Her ministers do that, and take the blame when things go wrong. The prime minister exercises an impressive range of royal prerogatives. Tony Benn used to complain about that, and I confess I thought he was wrong-headed. But it now occurs to me that he was on to something. George III tried, by the exercise of patronage, to control Parliament. So does David Cameron. I wonder if Eric Nelson could be prevailed on to write another book, in which he examines whether Cameron has become, in reality though not in name, an elected monarch.
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Erasmus
January 22nd, 2016
4:01 AM
The argument that a monarch keeps ultimate power away from other individuals, particularly politicians, is a strong one an I support. However, the lines are blurred when the monarch in question lives a bizarre luxurious life and the privileges of the position go also not just to the heir, but to endless hangers on with even the faintest blood connection. A European style monarchy would be much more acceptable, with a Monarch and the heir (and maybe a spare) supported by taxpayers, and the rest left to their own devices. Also, I find it bemusing that the current UK monarch (and ours here in Australia) is so highly praised? What has she done beyond staying alive a long time? I'm particularly bemused when people talk about how stoically she withstood the scandals connected to her children's marriages. Who was it that stopped her children (and her own sister) marrying people they loved?

Man of the people
January 21st, 2016
5:01 PM
It's so tiresome listening to you relics trying to argue for a 'divinely appointed' ruler in the 21st century. The monarchy's time is up and so is yours.

Anonymous
December 26th, 2015
5:12 AM
I'm not saying I don't prefer having a head of state separate from politics, but why does it have to be one stuck up family who live in unimaginable luxury? For all they do, we could make a robot that shakes hands and it wouldn't cost as much.

HzleMuggins
December 25th, 2015
9:12 AM
"Both approaches are wrong" well I do think that our present Queen is a *shining* example of how a really, really good monarch can change this country for the better. Listing the ways would take too much space, but giving us an identity would be uppermost. . Lastly, it's worth noting that leftists (we're all moving left a bit) have more or less successfully undermined Christianity, gender roles and patriotism - quite a lot of the structures that kept society together - they've made little headway against monarchy. . Probably because our queen is in a class of her own, and negative, pessimistic whingers pretending to be cleverer than everyone just don't match up

Frank Prochaska
December 21st, 2015
3:12 PM
This piece by Andrew Gimson on the monarchy, though of general interest, will not sit well with the many scholars who have written on the British Crown in recent decades, including Sir David Cannadine, Professor Vernon Bogdanor and a host of biographers. Given the extensive body of research on the subject it comes as a surprise to read that 'with the exception of Bagehot . . . not much as been written in the last 200 years which casts light on the attraction of kingship'. I myself have written a series of books on the importance of the monarchy and its adjustment to democracy, including 'Royal Bounty: The Making of a Welfare Monarchy' (Yale, 1995), 'The Republic of Britain' (Penguin 2000) and 'The Eagle and the Crown: Americans and the British Monarchy' (Yale, 2008). Mr Gimson should read more widely. Frank Prochaska, Somerville College, Oxford

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