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The Mozart Delusion
January/February 2013

Enough anniversaries already: Mozart, aged seven, painted in 1763

It dawned on me with great relief the other day that, unless I’m still writing strong in my nineties, I will never have to observe or partake of another Mozart anniversary so long as I live. Yippee!

I say that not to disparage anniversaries or, indeed, Mozart. Both have a recognised stall in the marketplace and neither is likely ever to be dislodged. However, each has the power to distort mass taste. Put together, they can—and do—wreak untold harm on the world’s cultural values.

The Nazis understood this all too well when, in 1941, they launched a jamboree in the 150th year after Mozart’s death and his nameless burial in Vienna. “A nation that forgets its great sons does not deserve to own them,” cried Joseph Goebbels, claiming that Mozart’s music embodied the supreme German quality of relentless clarity (and we all remember the consequences of relentless clarity).

The 1941 fest was, as Erik Levi points out in his book Mozart and the Nazis (Yale, 2010), organised and financed by the Reich with a view to establishing Mozart’s Aryan supremacy and their own cultural legitimacy. In the lands under German occupation, Mozart was the imposed sound of music, odious and ineluctable.

The next significant date, the 1956 bicentenary of his birth, saw the rehabilitation of the composer’s native Salzburg as the Bethlehem of an immaculate godchild, free of political contention. This was, to a degree, the Mozart that had been promulgated by war- time Allied media as a counterweight to Nazi propaganda. It was also the Mozart borne into exile by his greatest experts and interpreters, from Alfred Einstein to Bruno Walter, men who preached that every note of Mozart was an ineffable, celestial perfection: from Moses to Mozart, there was none like Mozart.

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Ed
January 1st, 2013
2:01 PM
Arsenal 4 (Podolski, Mozart, Wallcott, Debussy), Chelsea 1 (Mahler). Best wishes.

Lawrence Eckerling
December 31st, 2012
12:12 PM
Mr. Lebrecht is just as wrong this time as he was the last time he compared Mozart's piano concerti "ear candy" and the "muzak" of classical music. If you don't get it, you don't get it. And Mr. Lebrecht doesn't get it.

JeffDavis
December 30th, 2012
11:12 PM
I think it was Jacques Barzun who noted that there will come a day when the music of Mozart doesn't speak to any human being. I have already met a number of young musicians for whom this is true. For myself, I think Mozart has a few works that move me deeply, but in general I much prefer Haydn among the 'classical' composers.

Keith
December 30th, 2012
4:12 PM
Not a musicologist, but Haydn's Op. 33 and beyond without Mozart Haydn Quartets? Beethoven's Fifth and beyond without the Jupiter? Mozart's use of key in his operas not even remotely seen until Wagner. No man should be worshipped, or pillored by silly minds with petty grudges.

astrodreamer
December 30th, 2012
2:12 PM
"The inventors and energisers in music history were Bach, Haydn, Beethoven, Wagner, Mahler and Schoenberg; all else was entertainment." That's the silliest thing I've ever read. In particular, continuing to exalt the German musical tradition, in spite of the exclusion of Mozart, still smacks of Aryan supremacy. Further -- it is impossible to portray Mozart as conservative or conformist "to a fault" while putting Haydn forth as some sort of radical. On the contrary, Haydn's greatest works were written after Mozart's death and under his influence. Finally, is innovation really preferable to perfection?

AnonymousChrysostom
December 30th, 2012
2:12 PM
The fact that the Nazis pushed Mozart means nothing. The Nazis invented, or pushed, the following: anti-smoking legislation; the Olympic torch; acronyms (e.g. Nazi, Gestapo); "mercy killing" of the "unfit" etc.

Tali Makell
December 30th, 2012
4:12 AM
Once again, Lebrecht's fixation on the Nazis and Herbert von Karajan. It really has become tiresome. In my considered opinion, I am sure that two dozen "worthy" Mozart works understates the case by quite a lot. Even Haydn told Mozart's father that he believed Mozart to be the greatest composer he was aware of. And Mahler loved Mozart to the point that his name was on his lips as he died. Schoenberg lists Mozart as among those composers from whom he learned the most, and no composer worth his salt, aside from Boulez, has ever tried to make the case that he was overrated. Yes, there are those who speak of Mozart in absurd superlatives, but he is certainly not the only composer or artist of any kind accorded such a dubious honor, nor is he to blame for commentary about his music which came long after his death. So my advice is to ignore the hype and just listen to the music itself, as I think it more than adequately makes its case as richly deserving the praise it has received in the years since its composer's death.

Karen
December 30th, 2012
3:12 AM
Lebrecht wrote: "The inventors and energisers in music history were Bach, Haydn, Beethoven, Wagner, Mahler and Schoenberg" Excuse me but why is Debussy missing from that list??!!

Anonymous
December 29th, 2012
11:12 PM
Heart felt thanks.

Tim
December 29th, 2012
9:12 PM
The Complete Mozart edition is actually 180 CDs. (There are 45 themed volumes.)

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