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So, let me repeat the question. Who needs the symphony orchestra, and can it survive?

The core requirements are unchanged. Musicians need orchestras for their livelihoods in the city. It may not be much of a living. Many in London earn less than £30,000 a year, some are reduced to driving cabs. Yet they persist with an arduous vocation because it is what they enjoy, what they believe in and what they were trained for in state education (whether we are maintaining too many music colleges is an argument that has wittered on in government for nigh on 30 years).

In Belfast, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle, musicians earn rather less than £30,000 but a couple who both play in an orchestra can raise a family quite comfortably on a double salary and will obtain a higher quality of life than they could in the Big Smoke. They also enjoy higher social status and recognition, as well as richer possibilities of private tuition and playing chamber music. All in all, it's not a bad life and the bonus of local pride puts a spring in the step of regional musicians that I seldom encounter in capitals. When Liverpool goes on tour, it takes along a charabanc of supporters.

The value of an orchestra to a city is a matter of pride and self-worth. If Philadelphia were to lose its sound, the metropolis risks fading to blank. Whether that threat is enough to winkle extra millions from its richest citizens remains to be seen.

Beyond civic self-interest lies the potential for social cohesion. What the twinkle-eyed chorus master Gareth Malone has shown in several television series is that music has the capacity to change the lives of those who feel abandoned by every other social organisation. Starting from an East End community project at LSO St Luke's, the orchestra's music education centre, Malone has rallied people of all ages in sink estates, youth clubs and army barracks to come together and find themselves in a musical activity. It is an initiative that could not have flourished without the bedrock of an orchestra to give it life. The LSO has led the way in offering its players opportunities outside the concert hall — in hospital visits, prison rehab work, small ensembles and remedial teaching. The players have richer working lives than ever before and the city benefits enormously.

Simon Rattle's projects with immigrant communities in unified Berlin have had similar resonance. Dudamel in Los Angeles is a symbol of social inclusion in a deeply schismatic city. An orchestra in the 21st century is more than the sum of its parts, more than the ear beholds. It is woven deep into the social fabric, so deep that its abolition becomes almost impossible.

Louisville, as I write, is emerging from bankruptcy protection. Syracuse, which I visited in deep doldrums last winter, is trying to form a new part-time orchestra. The sacked musicians of Rio have regrouped as an independent ensemble. You can shut a theatre but you cannot keep a good orchestra down. There will always be an audience for what it has to offer.

And why is that? Because in a lifestyle of wall-to-wall wi-fi and instant tweets, the concert hall is one of the few places where we become reachable, where we can switch off our lifelines and surrender to a form that will not let us go for an hour or more. The symphony orchestra is our relief from the communicative addiction. It forces us, willy-nilly, to resist the responsive urge. It is a cold-turkey cure for our reactive insanity, our self-destroying restlessness.

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eddie s
December 5th, 2011
10:12 PM
Most Orchestra's are boring egotists and basically over paid Government Welfare receiptents who believe they should be adored and admired just for being them..They are not common people as in friendly; darling how drab to see those commoners in the last row.

clare robinson
July 28th, 2011
11:07 AM
(First violin, Netherlands symphony Orchestra, Orkest van het Oosten). I absolutely agree with everything John Borstlap has to say, particularly the last paragraph.

Anonymous
July 19th, 2011
3:07 AM
Kato. You must be joking. The bill that's coming due is most recently 8 years of theft camouflaged by 8 years of frivolous war. On another note: What makes you think orchestra members work 20 hours? Are you kidding? Do you even have a clue what goes into that work and how many real hours are involved in a concert season?

Ted Schrey Montreal
July 19th, 2011
1:07 AM
`The (many) reasons given for Lebrecht's "irreversible conclusion that the symphony orchestra will always survive..." remind me of the reasons why one can say churches will always survive. Some may survive. Most won't--is my "irreversible" conclusion.

kato
July 4th, 2011
2:07 PM
So private citizen Sarah Palin "recently" cut off arts funding, huh? And precisely which orchestras were affected? Frankly, I have never heard anything about them, although I am familiar with several of the Dutch radio orchestras. My point is that it is specious to compare Anchorage and Juneau with New York and Philadelphia. The bill for fifty years of big-government liberalism, with its chronic overspending and gross misallocation of resources is finally coming due, and the arts are only one aspect of society that is going to feel the consequences. There are dire times ahead, moreso in Europe than in the U.S. In cities like Detroit, Cleveland, and Philadelphia, the majority of the younger generations is uneducated or miseducated, and is completely unfamiliar with every single name in this article. For every one of them who may someday become a benefactor of an orchestra there are 100 who have become acclimated to receiving handouts. Talk about orchestra members making $100K for 20 hours work, the stagehands in places like New York make double and triple that amount, and their union bosses may make up to $500K per year. Is the taxpayer supposed to blindly continue to pay for this union theft in the face of multibillion-dollar deficits?

John Borstlap
July 3rd, 2011
12:07 PM
ORCHESTRAS ARE IN THE FRONT LINE In a society which gradually looses its understanding of its own high culture, finding justifications for the existence of orchestras through 'community work' and the like, will only contribute to the erosion of music life: reducing an orchestra to a community tool will lead to less and less understanding of what an orchestra is. Making music has many different forms, and orchestras are at the top of the art form and should be left to their own job which is in itself already time- and energy-consuming enough. The community outreach programmes should be the job of other musicians - pop, cross-over, world music and the like - NOT classical music orchestras. It is crazy to ask from orchestras like the Berlin Phil to try to help solve integration problems in immigrant quarters. It is only a sign of erosion, not a possible way into the future of orchestral practice. It seems to be more practical to solve the problems of 'the orchestra in the XXIst century' through 2 ways of reducing its museum culture: 1) education, by making music education a must on every level of the educational system; 2) new composition related to the fundaments of orchestral practice, i.e. new music rooted in tradition, which will inject new life into the repertoire. Classical music for the orchestra is complex but often sensational. It has a stimulating influence upon brain development (as proven by neuroscience), so it is an excellent tool for educational purposes. It orders emotional experience and has an identity-strengthening effect upon the psyche. It reinforces the universalism of the best of civilization. It is a spiritual product at the end of thousands of years of human evolution, embodying civilizational values. Recordings are always just a substitute of the real thing: live performances. Live performances by orchestras should thus be accessible to everyone, and thus it should be normal that the state (the tax payer, who also pays for roads, bridges, health insurance etc.) support orchestras, as a counterbalance to the eroding influences of modern life and the media culture, which threaten to create a new type of human being: glued to the material exterior of things and incapable of thinking, feeling, judging, acting. It is in the state's interest that its citizens develop as much as possible to independent, civilized beings capable of mature conduct: high art, in which classical music and its orchestras occupy a central place, should be central to the state's concern, as it should be to the educational system. To see orchestras as marginal to society, is a signal of a much broader war on civilization: it begins with dissolving orchestras but it ends with barbarism. Look what is happening now in the Netherlands: a rightwing populism government wants to reduce the country's art institutions to insignificant, marginal private entertainment for a rich elite. A wave of hostility by the uneducated masses towards all art, old and new, is now getting power and will soon turn Holland into a cultural waste land.

Barry
July 3rd, 2011
9:07 AM
martyspence: I find your comment totally incoherent. I suspect, however, that you're a jazz or rock fan with no understanding of the orchestral genre who believes that orchestral musicians can create a performance by mechanically reproducing the instructions in the score which can be interpreted like computer code. Heard it before - not even close. To equate orchestral musicians with people who paint by numbers is just plain silly.

Zhay Dhee
July 2nd, 2011
8:07 PM
To sit in a music hall and listen to your favorite symphony live, real time, among other listeners who expect you to listen in silence or leave (no pausing the cd or drifting out of the room to the fridge while the music plays), to Hear the phrases and movements with Dimension and Luscious Timbre is an experience one cannot have from the couch and it is for this that we are happy to buy a ticket. There is no doubt, though, that the repertoire has become stale. Who Really enJOYS Schoenberg and Shostakovitch? It seems to me, though, young musicians are finding ways to make the classical music training more Relevant: a young woman on youtube who plays Poker Face in the style of a Beethoven Sonata, a violinist who plays the Super Mario theme on his fiddle - something will come of this experimentation. Musicians grounded in composition who take this path are the future. The composers music was of their time - Bach rewrote the instrumentation of some of Vivaldi's Concertos for his own purposes, Beethoven and Brahms included folk songs as themes in their works - why shouldn't this generation include Lady Gaga's tunes? Perhaps only a few orchestras will survive in their current form and size and in only the biggest or wealthiest of cities. But it's not difficult to imagine an exciting collaboration between young composers and out-of-work classical musicians, a collaboration which could be the genesis for the future Canon.

Roper
July 2nd, 2011
7:07 PM
If Bach were there to hear it, it might not have been okay for him. I would worry.

Larry
July 2nd, 2011
3:07 AM
I am unable to agree that orchestras ~must~ be funded, for the same reason I wouldn't advocate my city's funding of a tea-ceremony troupe, no matter how refined or excellent. The trick is how to attract and retain public attendance: I wonder what success stories exist out there? Here in my city (Hobart) we have an excellent and refined orchestra which it is my joy to attend and thus my responsibility to support.

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