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So, let me repeat the question. Who needs the symphony orchestra, and can it survive?

The core requirements are unchanged. Musicians need orchestras for their livelihoods in the city. It may not be much of a living. Many in London earn less than £30,000 a year, some are reduced to driving cabs. Yet they persist with an arduous vocation because it is what they enjoy, what they believe in and what they were trained for in state education (whether we are maintaining too many music colleges is an argument that has wittered on in government for nigh on 30 years).

In Belfast, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle, musicians earn rather less than £30,000 but a couple who both play in an orchestra can raise a family quite comfortably on a double salary and will obtain a higher quality of life than they could in the Big Smoke. They also enjoy higher social status and recognition, as well as richer possibilities of private tuition and playing chamber music. All in all, it's not a bad life and the bonus of local pride puts a spring in the step of regional musicians that I seldom encounter in capitals. When Liverpool goes on tour, it takes along a charabanc of supporters.

The value of an orchestra to a city is a matter of pride and self-worth. If Philadelphia were to lose its sound, the metropolis risks fading to blank. Whether that threat is enough to winkle extra millions from its richest citizens remains to be seen.

Beyond civic self-interest lies the potential for social cohesion. What the twinkle-eyed chorus master Gareth Malone has shown in several television series is that music has the capacity to change the lives of those who feel abandoned by every other social organisation. Starting from an East End community project at LSO St Luke's, the orchestra's music education centre, Malone has rallied people of all ages in sink estates, youth clubs and army barracks to come together and find themselves in a musical activity. It is an initiative that could not have flourished without the bedrock of an orchestra to give it life. The LSO has led the way in offering its players opportunities outside the concert hall — in hospital visits, prison rehab work, small ensembles and remedial teaching. The players have richer working lives than ever before and the city benefits enormously.

Simon Rattle's projects with immigrant communities in unified Berlin have had similar resonance. Dudamel in Los Angeles is a symbol of social inclusion in a deeply schismatic city. An orchestra in the 21st century is more than the sum of its parts, more than the ear beholds. It is woven deep into the social fabric, so deep that its abolition becomes almost impossible.

Louisville, as I write, is emerging from bankruptcy protection. Syracuse, which I visited in deep doldrums last winter, is trying to form a new part-time orchestra. The sacked musicians of Rio have regrouped as an independent ensemble. You can shut a theatre but you cannot keep a good orchestra down. There will always be an audience for what it has to offer.

And why is that? Because in a lifestyle of wall-to-wall wi-fi and instant tweets, the concert hall is one of the few places where we become reachable, where we can switch off our lifelines and surrender to a form that will not let us go for an hour or more. The symphony orchestra is our relief from the communicative addiction. It forces us, willy-nilly, to resist the responsive urge. It is a cold-turkey cure for our reactive insanity, our self-destroying restlessness.

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TomW
June 30th, 2011
6:06 PM
Nice Norman - you write exactly what the 4% of the population who regularly attend symphonic concerts want to read. Back in the between the 1780s to the late 1800s, orchestras were ventures funded by subscribers and rich patrons. As a result, there weren't very many of them compared to today. What's happening today is that we're returning to that old model. Government is getting out of the culture business (wisely, for government shouldn't prop up all kinds of bad contemporary composers, painters, writers, etc. as they do in Europe). Sure the orchestra will survive, but there will be about 60% fewer - at least - of them then there are today. That's fine, since excellently recorded CD's and good stereo sets will make up the slack. Besides, the future of art music isn't "orchestras" but in specialized ensembles, such as L'Arpeggiata, Orchestre Revolutionaire et Romantique, and the Red Fish cafe. The idea that every city above 100,000 people should have an orchestra or opera company is going the way of the dodo.

Charles
June 30th, 2011
7:06 AM
Living in a somewhat distant northern suburb of New York City, I find a rich local diet of chamber music along with imaginative choral programs sung by amateurs led by accomplished professionals and supported by churches. Smaller scale classical music will never go out of fashion and doesn't need large endowments. A lot of it is supplied by musicians who can't find orchestral chair jobs in the cities. Bach did fine in an environment like this with its smaller scale forces. What was OK for him is OK for us...not to worry.

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