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So, let me repeat the question. Who needs the symphony orchestra, and can it survive?

The core requirements are unchanged. Musicians need orchestras for their livelihoods in the city. It may not be much of a living. Many in London earn less than £30,000 a year, some are reduced to driving cabs. Yet they persist with an arduous vocation because it is what they enjoy, what they believe in and what they were trained for in state education (whether we are maintaining too many music colleges is an argument that has wittered on in government for nigh on 30 years).

In Belfast, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle, musicians earn rather less than £30,000 but a couple who both play in an orchestra can raise a family quite comfortably on a double salary and will obtain a higher quality of life than they could in the Big Smoke. They also enjoy higher social status and recognition, as well as richer possibilities of private tuition and playing chamber music. All in all, it's not a bad life and the bonus of local pride puts a spring in the step of regional musicians that I seldom encounter in capitals. When Liverpool goes on tour, it takes along a charabanc of supporters.

The value of an orchestra to a city is a matter of pride and self-worth. If Philadelphia were to lose its sound, the metropolis risks fading to blank. Whether that threat is enough to winkle extra millions from its richest citizens remains to be seen.

Beyond civic self-interest lies the potential for social cohesion. What the twinkle-eyed chorus master Gareth Malone has shown in several television series is that music has the capacity to change the lives of those who feel abandoned by every other social organisation. Starting from an East End community project at LSO St Luke's, the orchestra's music education centre, Malone has rallied people of all ages in sink estates, youth clubs and army barracks to come together and find themselves in a musical activity. It is an initiative that could not have flourished without the bedrock of an orchestra to give it life. The LSO has led the way in offering its players opportunities outside the concert hall — in hospital visits, prison rehab work, small ensembles and remedial teaching. The players have richer working lives than ever before and the city benefits enormously.

Simon Rattle's projects with immigrant communities in unified Berlin have had similar resonance. Dudamel in Los Angeles is a symbol of social inclusion in a deeply schismatic city. An orchestra in the 21st century is more than the sum of its parts, more than the ear beholds. It is woven deep into the social fabric, so deep that its abolition becomes almost impossible.

Louisville, as I write, is emerging from bankruptcy protection. Syracuse, which I visited in deep doldrums last winter, is trying to form a new part-time orchestra. The sacked musicians of Rio have regrouped as an independent ensemble. You can shut a theatre but you cannot keep a good orchestra down. There will always be an audience for what it has to offer.

And why is that? Because in a lifestyle of wall-to-wall wi-fi and instant tweets, the concert hall is one of the few places where we become reachable, where we can switch off our lifelines and surrender to a form that will not let us go for an hour or more. The symphony orchestra is our relief from the communicative addiction. It forces us, willy-nilly, to resist the responsive urge. It is a cold-turkey cure for our reactive insanity, our self-destroying restlessness.

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Steve Meikle
July 1st, 2011
10:07 PM
The thing about sacred cows is that they are idols to be butchered. So Mr Lebrecht says exactly the wrong thing when he talks about how the dutch use to view art as a sacred cow. Such is asking to be butchered Does he want a starving populace to still find solace in symphony concerts? I find it interesting that the most prosperous and free land in 19th century Europe was England, the country Brahms called the land without music. Feed and liberate the people, and THEN give them music if there is any resoucr left. Oh, and BTW I was a professional musician also (a double bass player)

Anonymous
July 1st, 2011
7:07 PM
In the US, there is a huge disconnect between culture and entertainment. Many of the locales, Philadelphia & Detroit, to name just 2, are finding themselves in dire straits when it comes to funding for orchestras. On the other hand, these communities support multiple major league sports enterprises with budgets that dwarf those of all cultural institutions in the same region.

Louis Bialy
July 1st, 2011
4:07 PM
Lebrecht brilliantly analysed this problem in 1996 with the publication of his well-received book, "When The Music Stops." In that book he squarely lays the blame on the "multinationals" and the obscenely expensive music "stars". Oddly, his current analysis doesn't give a mention to these formerly nefarious players in the big business of musical performance and its seemingly voodoo economics.

Norma Procter
July 1st, 2011
1:07 PM
This article of Norman's is a warning, a warning to societies bound by the immediate, the X factor, the third rate. Somehow, orchestra's must be funded. Society needs it; people do flock to it. Think of the popularity of the Proms, Last Night ( a bit dumbed down) in particular. I was an orchestral wife during most of time our children were small. We survived the musician amidst us having three jobs - orchestral broadcasting musician, teacher in a music academy and school and private teaching - a regime of work from 8 in the morning to after the evening concert. And that is before the practice. Musicians are driven, driven to interpret for those of us who cannot read the dots. Marty Spence ( above) speaks of a banality of listening to an orchestra. Maybe he can judge. As a listener, a non-literate in terms of reading the score, I depend on the orchestral experience - those hieroglyphics on the page have to be translated for me. I have never found the experience banal, rather, overwhelming. That a band of disparate people with supreme skills can, with different world views, come together at the moment of the concert never ceases to amaze me. Society could learn something from this alone. The young people of Israel and Palestine come together to make music. There is something beyond comprehension to the power of music. Norman writes of the problems for the audiences as music develops. This is, of course true. Listen to the music of Oscar Edelstein, for example. Yet he is developing a popular audience in his own country, Argentina. This is a demonstration to me that a new orchestral music can develop to live alongside the great works of the long dead. Music needs orchestras, people need music. The funding must be found to continue the levels of skills needed.

Anonymous
July 1st, 2011
10:07 AM
I am finding it increasingly fascinating how so many people seem to ignore the gathering clouds on the horizon. This current economic situation is very, very serious. It's not a matter of redistribution of wealth or raising taxes or cutting budgets or who gets spared. No one gets spared; it's just a matter of time. Orchestras may be the canary in the coalmine but there is really very little we can do about it. In broader terms, once the US hits the brick wall (oh, and they will, mark my words), so will China and then we will no longer be wringing our hands over symphony orchestra subsidies, but whether we can feed and clothe our children. It's like the Trotsky quote: 'you may not be interested in war, but war is interested in you. In this case, you may not be interested in harsh economic realities, but they will come to bite everyone in the ass sooner or later. And you know what? I’m a professional musician!

martyspence
July 1st, 2011
1:07 AM
Watching a symphony is the equivalent of viewing a 'paint-by-numbers' painting. Yes, someone creative in the past did something amazing, but the militaristic perfection of all the players playing in time together is banal and uninteresting.

ECON
June 30th, 2011
11:06 PM
As long as there are musicians who play the classical repertoire, there will be an audience.

mj
June 30th, 2011
11:06 PM
And with Dudamel, it doesn't hurt a bit that he is a fabulous conductor!

Jon Jermey
June 30th, 2011
10:06 PM
Congratulations on successfully ignoring the elephant in the room! Of course it's the ready availability of cheap (and often free) recorded classical music from the best composers, conductors and performers which means that I can now sit at home in peace and comfort with a glass of beer and listen to Beethoven, rather than making a long trip to the city, wrestling with parking or public transport, paying enough for an entrance ticket to purchase a dozen CDs, and sitting through pieces by modern composers before I hear what I came for. It's called 'progress'. Get over it.

greg
June 30th, 2011
7:06 PM
It's all about balance. Orchestras need to reach new audiences by creative programming, using social media, embracing cross-overs with the multitudes of popular emerging styles, integrating with music education for all ages, engaging their own players in a shared vision of the future and combining fiscal prowess with great leadership. Public funding will follow, even if limited, if we have a wide variety of butts in seats enjoying the music.

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