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An Islamist Winter?
January/February 2012


In Morocco, the West's staunchest North African ally since the 1960s, election results gave the Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) the right to head a coalition government for the first time. In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood, campaigning as the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), won a plurality and, with it, the right to name the prime minister in a coalition government.


By all accounts, if they unite, Islamists might also secure the largest chunk of votes in Libya's forthcoming elections. Yet talk about an "Islamic Winter" may be premature. To start with, the Islamist parties entered the elections with their flags in their pockets, so to speak. They removed all reference to Islam, or religion in general, from their names and platforms.


In Tunisia, an-Nahda dropped the adjective Islamic (al-Islamiyah) from its name. In Morocco, the old Islamist movement of Sheikh Abdul-Salam Yassin dropped its well-established name to call itself the Justice and Development Party (JDP). In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood contested the election as the Freedom and Development Party. Even the radical Salafists in Egypt rebranded themselves as the an-Nour (Light) Party.  


The Islamists focused their campaigns on economic development, income redistribution and, above all, ending the corruption that has poisoned every Arab state. They steered clear of old Islamist obsessions such as the Israel-Palestine issue, anti-Americanism, vilification of minorities and anti-woman programmes.


The Egyptian and Tunisian Islamists publicly renounced their earlier threats to stop tourism, ban the sale of alcohol and force women to wear the hijab. In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood "Supreme Guide" Muhammad Badie even claimed that his movement would try to attract 50 million tourists as opposed to fewer than five million at present.


In Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, again using Iraq as a model, Islamist parties asked that they be judged on the basis of their political platforms rather than religious sensibilities. The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood went even further by claiming that, in accordance with the principle of Preaching God and Censuring Evil (amr bi-alma'arouf and nahy an al-munkar) protecting Islamic "values and traditions" was the duty of individuals, not the state.

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A reader from NY
January 2nd, 2012
12:01 PM
While I agree with the premise and conclusion of this piece, I am as bewildered as the previous reader ("Orientalism") by Mr. Taheri's depiction of the Turkish government as a "model" of secular Islamic democracy. As Turkey's Islamist PM Erdogan vies for accession to the EU, on the one hand, and to fill the regional power vacuum left by Mubarak's ouster and the Arab Spring, on the other, one must look to events of the last 18 months and wonder how independent a truly secular government in an Islamist society can be, particularly when that society derives its intellectual, moral and spiritual guidance from its religious scholars and theologians - NOT its politicians. Moreover, to offer Turkey's NOMINAL separation of state and religion as a beacon to the Arab world is as naive as the presumption that the Islamic Brotherhood's newfangled secular campaign platform is to be taken at face value. I've often thought the Occupy Wall Street activists would do well to look East for a better appreciation of their "99 vs. 1" mantra; but, if this movement has anything in common with the Arab Spring, it's that both were fomented by passions rather than a plan. One can rail against social injustice, economic hardship and political corruption, but there is a world of difference between identifying a problem and knowing how to fix it. Absent a solution and the means to implement it, there can be no remedy - or revolution.

Orientalism
January 1st, 2012
7:01 AM
Informative and well summed up. However, some may argue that we are seeing the following now in Turkey as the military security regime that protected secularism is being dismantled.... the description of Iran post 1979 revolution resonates with many Turks these days... you could replace mullahs for the ruling AKP party. 'the mullahs and their minions were infiltrating the apparatus of the state, placing their people in strategic positions within the bureaucracy, the judiciary and the media, and creating paramilitary squads. They accepted elections on the basis of one man, one vote, once' And this also applies to Turkey when talking about military repression of Islamist parties.. 'They know how to hide their true colours and bide their time. If it is foolish to overestimate their strength when they are part of a broader picture, it is deadly to underestimate their capacity for doing harm when they seize all levers of power.' Some may say, if the popular vote wants a more pro-Islamic run country so be it, but as the writer also mentions 'obsessions such as the Israel-Palestine issue, anti-Americanism, vilification of minorities and anti-woman programmes' are old Islamists discourse and are anti-democratic, in my opinion. Today,we are seeing a visible backwards trend in Turkey on these issues. Turkey noteably has the highest number of journalists in prison. Most live in fear of reprisal for having a critical voice. Wire-tapping by the pro-government police force is common. Turkey as a model?

Sarat Kumar
December 26th, 2011
8:12 PM
It is not really important whether the Islamists allow tourists to drink alcohol or even whether muslim women would be veiled, scarved or not. Will they: Amend constitutions to allow non muslims to occupy the highest political, military and social offices in Arab and Muslim countries? Allow all religions and atheists to preach and propagate their beliefs peacefully? Adopt constitutions without references to Islam? As someone who has lived in the Middle East for 14 years, let me tell you, Mr Taheri (I know you dont need my telling) the Arabs in particular and Muslims in general are light years away from these concepts.

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